Table of Contents
- 1 Which party is primarily responsible for the protection of civilians?
- 2 Who is directly responsible for the implementation of the POC mandate?
- 3 How does the UN protect civilians?
- 4 What is the basic approach to the protection of civilians in UN peacekeeping?
- 5 Who is the civilian authority?
- 6 Does the Geneva Convention apply to civilians?
Which party is primarily responsible for the protection of civilians?
United Nations: India has emphasised that the protection of civilians in the conflicts is the primary responsibility of national governments and not of the peacekeepers, voicing concern that very little is done to strengthen national and societal capacities of protection.
Who is directly responsible for the implementation of the POC mandate?
17. Within the mission: The HOM, usually the Special Representative of the Secretary- General, is ultimately responsible and accountable for the implementation of POC mandates, as well as for the development and execution of comprehensive POC strategies.
How does the UN protect civilians?
In many cases, peacekeeping missions are authorized to use all necessary means, up to and including the use of deadly force, to prevent or respond to threats of physical violence against civilians, within capabilities and areas of operations, and without prejudice to the responsibility of the host government.
Do soldiers have to protect civilians?
For moral, legal, and tactical reasons, it is U.S. Army policy to protect civilians during military operations, a newly updated Army publication explains. “To the extent possible, civilian populations (including those loyal to the enemy) must be protected from the effects of combat.
What does the Geneva Convention say about civilians?
Civilians in areas of armed conflict and occupied territories are protected by the 159 articles of the Fourth Geneva Convention. Civilians are to be protected from murder, torture or brutality, and from discrimination on the basis of race, nationality, religion or political opinion.
What is the basic approach to the protection of civilians in UN peacekeeping?
Civilian, police and military peacekeepers work to protect civilians in three main ways: through dialogue and engagement. through the provision of physical protection. through the establishment of protective environments.
Civil authority or civil government is the practical implementation of a state on behalf of its citizens, other than through military units (martial law), that enforces law and order and is used to distinguish between religious authority (for example, canon law) and secular authority.
Does the Geneva Convention apply to civilians?
The Geneva Conventions are rules that apply only in times of armed conflict and seek to protect people who are not or are no longer taking part in hostilities; these include the sick and wounded of armed forces on the field, wounded, sick, and shipwrecked members of armed forces at sea, prisoners of war, and civilians.
What law protects civilians in civil war?
The protection of civilians during armed conflict is therefore a cornerstone of international humanitarian law. The “civilians’ convention” recognized the changing nature of warfare and established legal protection for any person not belonging to armed forces or armed groups.
Who are civilian workers?
The civilian labor force refers to employed or unemployed individuals, who are not active-duty military personnel, institutionalized individuals, agricultural workers, and federal government employees. Retirees, handicapped and discouraged workers are also not part of the civilian labor force.