Table of Contents
Who are the Hasmonean kings?
The Hasmonean dynasty had survived for 103 years before yielding to the Herodian dynasty in 37 BCE….Hasmonean dynasty.
| Hasmonean dynasty ממלכת החשמונאים Mamleḵeṯ haḤašmona’īm | |
|---|---|
| • 140–134 BCE | Simon Thassi |
| • 134 (110)–104 BCE | John Hyrcanus |
| • 104–103 BCE | Aristobulus I |
| • 103–76 BCE | Alexander Jannaeus |
Who are the Hasmoneans in the Bible?
The Hasmoneans were a dynasty of Jewish kings that fought to liberate Judea from Seleucid rule and created an independent state. The family’s name was apparently derived from an unknown ancestor named Ḥashmonay (Gk. Ἀσαµωναῖος; Josephus, J. W. 1.36; Ant. 11.111; 20.190, 238; Life 1.4).
What is Antiochus known for?
Antiochus IV Epiphanes, (Greek: “God Manifest”) also called Antiochus Epimanes (the Mad), (born c. 215 bce—died 164, Tabae, Iran), Seleucid king of the Hellenistic Syrian kingdom who reigned from 175 to 164 bce. As a ruler he was best known for his encouragement of Greek culture and institutions.
What major event happened in AD 70?
Siege of Jerusalem
The siege of Jerusalem in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War, in which the Roman army captured the city of Jerusalem and destroyed both the city and its Temple….
| Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Casualties and losses | ||
| Unknown | 15,000–20,000 | 10,000 |
What did Antiochus do to the temple?
Antiochus IV (Epiphanes), the king of Syria, captured Jerusalem in 167 BC and desecrated the Temple by offering the sacrifice of a pig on an altar to Zeus (the Abomination of Desolation).
Is Herod the Great the same as Herod Agrippa?
Herod Agrippa I, original name Marcus Julius Agrippa, (born c. 10 bce—died 44 ce), king of Judaea (41–44 ce), a clever diplomat who through his friendship with the Roman imperial family obtained the kingdom of his grandfather, Herod I the Great. He displayed great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews.
Who are the Maccabees or the Hasmoneans?
Jews refer to the Maccabees, but the family is more commonly known as the Hasmoneans. Like other rulers before him, Antiochus underestimated the will and strength of his Jewish adversaries and sent a small force to put down the rebellion.
Who was the leader of the Hasmonean dynasty?
The Hasmonean dynasty (/ˌhæzməˈniːən/ (audio); Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנַּאִים, Ḥashmona’im) was a ruling dynasty of Judea and surrounding regions during classical antiquity. Between c. 140 and c. 116 BCE the dynasty ruled Judea semi-autonomously from the Seleucids.
When did the Hasmoneans take control of Judea?
The Hasmoneans were the ruling dynasty of Judea and the surrounding areas from 164 BC to 63 BC during a period known as the Maccabean Period of Jewish Independence. Their rule eventually extended into the regions of Samaria, Galilee, Iturea, Perea, and Idumea.
Who are the members of the Hasmonean family?
About 166 BCE, a group finally stood up to the Greeks: Matisyahu (Mattathias) and his sons (Johanan, Judah, Eleazar, Jonathan and Simon), whose family name was “Hasmonean.” They were of noble descent from the priestly class (Kohanim), including those who had served as High Priests.