Table of Contents
Who built El Castillo?
Maya civilization
Built by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization sometime between the 8th and 12th centuries AD, the pyramid served as a temple to the deity Kukulcán, the Yucatec Maya Feathered Serpent deity closely related to Quetzalcoatl, a deity known to the Aztecs and other central Mexican cultures of the Postclassic period.
What is El Castillo made out of?
Limestone
El Castillo/Materials
What are the dimensions of El Castillo?
El Castillo is a Mesoamerican stepped Pyramid approximately 30 meters (98 feet) high; the base is 55.3 meters (181 feet) square.
How wide is El Castillo?
The Pyramid of Kukulcan or Kukulkan (also known as El Castillo, a name given by the Spanish Conquistadors) is the centre of Chich’en Itza, it was built over a preexisting temple between 800 and 900 CE. It is the biggest pyramid in Chich’en Itza; at its base 53.3 meters wide on all four sides.
Who made the pyramids in Mexico?
Aztec Pyramids The Aztecs, who lived in the Mexican valley between the 12th and 16th centuries, also built pyramids in order to house and honor their deities.
What was on top of the Mayan pyramids?
The first type of pyramid had a temple on the top and was meant to be climbed by the priests to make sacrifices to the gods. The stairs going up the sides of these pyramids were steep, but not too steep for the priests to climb. The most important religious ceremonies were held at the top of these pyramids.
What did the Mayans use to make God masks?
The Maya used stucco plaster to create large masks and portraits of both the gods and the kings.
Where is the Mayan pyramid?
Mayan pyramids are located in Chichen Itza and Coba in Mexico. Whenever around Mexico explore these pyramids with your travel partners. Which is the oldest pyramid in the world? The oldest pyramids in the world are located in Egypt.
What is inside Mayan temple?
Further excavations revealed that it had nine platforms, a single stairway, and a temple containing human remains, a jade-studded jaguar throne, and a so-called Chac Mool. The Chac Mool is a type of Maya sculpture of an abstract male figure reclining and holding a bowl used as a receptacle for sacrifices.
When was the temple of El Castillo built?
El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcan, is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid built by the Maya civilisation in around 1000 AD. The pyramid is the central structure of the Chichen Itza archaeological site in Yucatan, Mexico.
Where is El Castillo in Chichen Itza Mexico?
UNESCO World Heritage Site. Location of El Castillo, Chichen Itza in Mexico. El Castillo (Spanish pronunciation: [el kas’tiʎo], Spanish for “the castle”), also known as the Temple of Kukulcan (or sometimes Kukulkan), is a Mesoamerican step-pyramid that dominates the center of the Chichen Itza archaeological site in the Mexican state of Yucatán.
What are some interesting facts about El Castillo?
El Castillo is a great example of the unbelievably precise mathematic, astronomic and architectural knowledge the ancient Mayans had. For example, the pyramid has four sides, each with its own set of stairways. The sides all have a total of 91 steps.
Where is the location of the El Castillo pyramid?
The location of the pyramid is aligned at the intersection between four cenotes: the Sacred Cenote, Xtoloc, Kanjuyum, and Holtún. This alignment supports the position of El Castillo as an axis mundi.