Table of Contents
Who controlled the military in Athens?
the polemarch
The army was managed by the polemarch, together with ten generals, one elected from each of the tribes. In their attempt to ensure equality, the Athenians by the 5th century allotted most offices, even the highest archonships.
What are Athenian soldiers called?
hoplites
Athenian Hoplite Ancient Greek soldiers were called hoplites.
Who focused on military service in ancient Greece?
Spartan
Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. At age 7, Spartan boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program. Known as the Agoge, the system emphasized duty, discipline and endurance.
What were Greek commanders called?
strategus, plural Strategi, Greek Stratēgos, plural Stratēgoi, in ancient Greece, a general, frequently functioning as a state officer with wider functions; also, a high official in medieval Byzantium.
What type of military Did the Athens have?
The Athenian Army was a city-state militia in which every able-bodied, adult, male citizen was obliged to serve. Men were ranked by wealth, and their service obligation reflected their resources.
Who were Athens best warriors?
Megarians, like all the Greeks, were trained warriors. Spartans might be the best warriors, but all Greek citizens knew how to fight. Megarians would fight if they had to, but they would much rather trade or negotiate. In the ancient Greek world, Megara was famous for its textiles.
What was military like in Athens?
What did generals in Athens do?
Athenian generals were responsible for: Calling up citizens and metics (non-citizens) for military service. organizing the maintenance and command of ships. the defense of Athens and Attica.
How were generals chosen in Athens?
In a hoplite battle, his place was in the first rank of the phalanx. In democratic Athens, ten generals were elected each year, who were under the supreme command of the polemarch (“war leader”). Because re-election was possible, the office gave considerable influence to a politician.