Who discovered pneumothorax?

Who discovered pneumothorax?

It was introduced by the Italian surgeon Carlo Forlanini in 1888 and publicized by the American surgeon John Benjamin Murphy in the early 20th century (after discovering the same procedure independently). Murphy used the (then) recently discovered X-ray technology to create pneumothoraces of the correct size.

What is an autologous blood patch?

Pleurodesis with an autologous blood patch is well tolerated, safe, and inexpensive. This procedure is an effective technique for treatment of postoperative persistent air leaks, even in the presence of an associated fixed pleural space deficit.

What is autologous blood pleurodesis?

We conclude that pleurodesis with autologous blood is an acceptable, painless, inexpensive and simple method in the treatment of recurrent primary spontaneous pneumothorax. We demonstrated that autologous blood is faster in ceasing air leaks when compared with talc powder and tetracycline.

When was thoracentesis invented?

The first description of a water-seal chest drainage system may be attributed to Playfair in 1873, in the treatment of a child with thoracic empyema. He initially performed four aspirations, but each time the pleural fluid re-accumulated.

What is talc pleurodesis?

Talc pleurodesis is a specific form of chemical pleurodesis. Talc is the most effective sclerosant available for pleurodesis in malignant pleural effusion [1]. As compared to indwelling pleural catheter placement, talc pleurodesis has been shown to be equally effective in relieving dyspnea [2].

What is hemothorax and pneumothorax?

Hemopneumothorax is a combination of two medical conditions: pneumothorax and hemothorax. Pneumothorax, which is also known as a collapsed lung, happens when there is air outside the lung, in the space between the lung and the chest cavity. Hemothorax occurs when there is blood in that same space.

What is a lung blood patch?

The injection is simple, painless, causes no side effects, is an inexpensive treatment for pneumothorax and is available not only in patients with persistent air leak but also in those with residual air space. A case is reported here of blood-patch pleurodesis for pneumothorax in lung fibrosis due to PSS.

How do you perform autologous blood transfusions?

Preoperative autologous donation (PAD): blood is collected in advance of an elective procedure, stored in the blood bank and transfused back to the patient when required. Acute normovolaemic haemodilution (ANH): blood is collected immediately prior to surgery and blood volume restored by crystalloid or colloid.

When to use autologous blood patch pleurodesis?

Background: Autologous blood-patch pleurodesis has been effectively utilized as a treatment option for the condition of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP). Moreover, it can be used with persistent air leak, with or without residual air space.

Can you use autologous blood for pneumothorax?

Autologous blood has been successfully used for pleurodesis for recurrent and chronic spontaneous pneumothorax; however, the experience reported in the literature is limited to one study involving 25 patients. Autologous blood for pleurodesis in recurrent and chronic spontaneous pneumothorax.

What is an autologous blood patch for persistent pulmonary air leak?

An autologous blood patch pleurodesis is, in our limited experience, a simple, painless, inexpensive, and effective treatment for patients with a persistent pulmonary air leak. A persistent pulmonary air leak is an infrequent problem that occurs as a result of pulmonary surgery and as a result of traumatic and spontaneous pneumothorax.

When to use chemical pleurodesis for pneumothorax?

The latter therapy is usually employed at some predetermined time from onset of the air leak, ie, from five days to three weeks. Chemical pleurodesis with tetracycline has been successfully used in the treatment of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.