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Who helped Venezuela defeat Spain?
Bolívar
Bolívar himself led multiple expeditionary forces against the Spaniards, and between 1819 and 1822 he successfully liberated three territories—New Granada (Colombia and Panama), Venezuela, and Quito (Ecuador)—from Spanish rule.
Who were the two revolutionary leaders that helped to bring about independence from Spain for South American countries?
Key Takeaways
- José de San Martín, along with Simón Bolívar, was one of the most important leaders of the Latin American independence movements.
- His military leadership was crucial in the wars of independence in Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
How did Colombia gain independence from Spain?
On July 20, 1810, Colombian patriots stirred the population of Bogotá into street protests against Spanish rule. The Viceroy, under pressure, was forced to agree to allow for a limited independence which later became permanent. Today, July 20 is celebrated in Colombia as Independence Day.
Who was the main leader of the Venezuelan Revolution?
The Bolivarian Revolution is named after Simón Bolívar, an early 19th-century Venezuelan revolutionary leader, prominent in the Spanish American wars of independence in achieving the independence of most of northern South America from Spanish rule.
What revolution was Simon Bolivar in?
Simón Bolivar is remembered today as the greatest leader of South American independence. Highly influenced by the examples of the United States, the French Revolution and Napoleon, he led a massive revolt against Spanish colonial rule in South America, beginning in 1810.
What caused Venezuela to declare independence from Spain?
Seven of the ten provinces belonging to the Captaincy General of Venezuela declared their independence and explained their reasons for this action, among them, that it was baneful that a small European nation ruled the great expanses of the New World, that Spanish America recovered its right to self-government after …
When did Spain gain independence?
December 6, 1978
Spain/Founded
What was the first country to gain independence from Spain?
The first country to declare independence was Colombia in 1810.
Who helped Colombia gain independence?
Colombia effectively achieved its independence from Spain by 1819, and the country was recognized by the United States in 1822, when President Monroe received a Colombian diplomatic representative in Washington. The United States established a diplomatic mission in Colombia in 1823.
Why did Venezuela want independence from Spain?
The Venezuelan Declaration of Independence (Spanish: Cinco de Julio) is a statement adopted by a congress of Venezuelan provinces on July 5, 1811, through which Venezuelans made the decision to separate from the Spanish Crown in order to establish a new nation based on the premises of equality of individuals, abolition …