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Who was the first leader of Poland?

Who was the first leader of Poland?

The first president of Poland, Gabriel Narutowicz, was sworn in as president of the Second Polish Republic on 11 December 1922. He was elected by the National Assembly (the Sejm and the Senate) under the terms of the 1921 March Constitution.

What did the Solidarity movement accomplish in Poland?

Solidarity gave rise to a broad, non-violent, anti-Communist social movement that, at its height, claimed some 9.4 million members. This was soon followed by the dismantling of the Communist governmental system and by Poland’s transformation into a modern democratic state.

Who was the leader of the Polish Solidarity movement?

Solidarity’s leader Lech Wałęsa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 and the union is widely recognised as having played a central role in the end of Communist rule in Poland.

Where was Lech Walesa from?

Popowo, Poland
Lech Wałęsa/Place of birth

How old is Lech Walesa?

78 years (September 29, 1943)
Lech Wałęsa/Age

What did Lech wałesa do after he was arrested?

After martial law was imposed in Poland and Solidarity was outlawed, Wałęsa was again arrested. Released from custody, he continued his activism and was prominent in the establishment of the 1989 Round Table Agreement that led to semi-free parliamentary elections in June 1989 and to a Solidarity-led government.

How many members did Lech wałesa have in solidarity?

The Solidarity trade union quickly grew, ultimately claiming over 10 million members—more than a quarter of Poland’s population. Wałęsa’s role in the strike, in the negotiations, and in the newly formed independent trade union gained him fame on the international stage.

When did Lech wałesa become the time Person of the Year?

Since 1980, Wałęsa has received hundreds of prizes, honors and awards from many countries of the world. He was named the Time Person of the Year (1981) and one of Time’s 100 most important people of the 20th century (1999).

When did Lech wałesa get the Nobel Peace Prize?

In 1983, Wałęsa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Since then he has received more than 30 state decorations and more than 50 awards from 30 countries, including Order of the Bath (UK), Order of Merit (Germany), Legion of Honour (France) and European Human Rights Prize (EU 1989).