Table of Contents
- 1 Who was the first to recognize the role of the environment as a significant factor in evolutionary change?
- 2 Who was the first to actually attempt to explain the mechanism by which species change?
- 3 Who is scholar associated with the view that the extinction and the subsequent appearance of more modern forms could be explained by a series of disasters and creations?
- 4 Who believed that parents are only able to pass on traits that they were born with?
- 5 Who was the first to actually attempt to explain the mechanism by which species change quizlet?
- 6 Who proposed a hypothesis to explain how living things change over time?
- 7 What is use and disuse theory?
- 8 What do you call the hypothesis that treated the earth’s history as a series of catastrophes?
- 9 What did Leclerc de Buffon think about nature?
- 10 Which is a significant factor in evolutionary change?
Who was the first to recognize the role of the environment as a significant factor in evolutionary change?
Although scientists discussed adaptation prior to the 1800s, it was not until then that Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed the theory of natural selection. Wallace believed that the evolution of organisms was connected in some way with adaptation of organisms to changing environmental conditions.
Who was the first to actually attempt to explain the mechanism by which species change?
Charles Darwin, the 19th century naturalist, is given credit for the theory, not because he was the first person to suggest evolution occurs, but because he proposed (in his seminal 1859 text, On the Origin of Species) a mechanism that explains the process of change.
Who published the belief that species do not change over time but rather remain constant?
On the Origin of Species
| The title page of the 1859 edition of On the Origin of Species | |
|---|---|
| Author | Charles Darwin |
| Pages | 502 |
| OCLC | 352242 |
| Preceded by | On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection |
Who is scholar associated with the view that the extinction and the subsequent appearance of more modern forms could be explained by a series of disasters and creations?
Charles Darwin acknowledged the importance of sexual reproduction when formulating his theory of natural selection. True or False? The view that the extinction and the subsequent appearance of more modern forms could be explained by a series of disasters and creations is known as catastrophism.
Who believed that parents are only able to pass on traits that they were born with?
The doctrine, proposed by the French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1809, influenced evolutionary thought through most of the 19th century.
Who first recognize that species were groups of organisms that were distinguished from other such groups by their ability to reproduce?
Question: Question 1 Alfred Russel Wallace was the first to recognize that species were groups of organisms that were distinguished from other such groups by their ability to reproduce.
Who was the first to actually attempt to explain the mechanism by which species change quizlet?
5. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) was the first to propose an explanation of the evolutionary process.
Who proposed a hypothesis to explain how living things change over time?
Biology Honors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Stressed that scientists can explain past events in terms of processes occurring they can observe happening now | Charles Lyell |
| Proposed a hypothesis to explain how living things change over time. | Charles Darwin |
Was Jean Baptiste Lamarck an opponent?
This was the zoologist Frédéric Cuvier, the younger brother of Georges Cuvier, Lamarck’s great opponent on the subject of evolution.
What is use and disuse theory?
The use or disuse theory explains that the parts of an organism that the organism uses most will undergo hypertrophy and will become more developed. So by this idea, the more an organism uses a part of its body, the larger and more developed that part will become.
What do you call the hypothesis that treated the earth’s history as a series of catastrophes?
Catastrophism is the doctrine that Earth’s history has been dominated by cataclysmic events rather than gradual processes acting over long periods of time.
Who was the first scientist to explain how species changed?
18th Century thinker who believed that living forms changed in response to environment. Although he didn’t think nature was perfect or had a grand purpose, he still rejected the idea that one species could give rise to another. John Baptiste Lamarck Who was the first to offer a scientific explanation for how species changed? Thomas Malthus
What did Leclerc de Buffon think about nature?
Georges-Lewis Comte Leclerc de Buffon 18th Century thinker who believed that living forms changed in response to environment. Although he didn’t think nature was perfect or had a grand purpose, he still rejected the idea that one species could give rise to another.
Which is a significant factor in evolutionary change?
The role of the environment as a significant factor in evolutionary change was first recognized and stated by Charles Lyell Who wrote principles of geology and emphasized the principle of uniformatariasm A discovery of fossils of ancient giant animals similar to contemporary species
Who was the person who proposed that population increase faster than food supplies?
Malthus Who proposed that population size increases at a faster rate than the food supplies? Fundamentalists Religious groups that believe in an absolute literary interpretation of the Bible 1st Amendment Creationists have been promoting laws that mandate teachings of creationism in public schools.