Why are many countries claiming ownership of the Spratly Islands?

Why are many countries claiming ownership of the Spratly Islands?

Answer: the Spratly Islands, located off the coast of the Philippines and Malaysia. This region has been claimed by both of these nations as well as China, Vietnam, Brunei and Taiwan. This is due to the islands’ rich marine ecosystem, gas and oil deposits, and ideal location for military strategies.

Why does China claim the South China Sea?

China’s claim to the sea is based both on the Law of the Sea Convention and its so-called “nine-dash” line. In its ruling, the tribunal considered the South China Sea to be a “semi-enclosed sea” as defined by the Law of the Sea Convention — a body of water tightly or largely contained by land features.

Why should the Philippines claim the Spratly Islands?

Spratly Islands could be the source of billion tons of oil reserves and natural gas. It is also considered as one of the most productive fishing in the ground. It is also the busiest areas of commercial shipping traffic. Thus, it is important for economic strategies.

Which countries have competing claims to the Scarborough Shoal?

However, both the Philippines and China have competing for claims over the Scarborough Shoal, while Malaysia and Brunei laying claim to maritime territory in the sea to assert their sovereignty. The Scarborough Shoal is the scene of ongoing tensions between Beijing and Manila.

What is the claim of the Philippines on Scarborough Shoal primary sources?

The Philippine claims to sovereignty over the features known as Scarborough Shoal and the KIG are independent of its archipelagic status both legally and historically. Because Scarborough Shoal is a feature which exists above high tide, it is capable of [sovereign] appropriation under international law.

What is the claim of the Philippines on West Philippine Sea?

The administrative order asserts the Philippine claim over its EEZ in the South China Sea which conveys the Philippine government’s position that it has sovereign rights under the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over the West Philippine Sea area and “inherent power and right to designate its …

What is the claim of Philippines on West Philippine Sea?

Where is Scarborough Shoal in South China Sea?

Both the Philippines and China lay claim to the Scarborough Shoal (known as Huangyan Island in China) – a little more than 100 miles (160km) from the Philippines and 500 miles from China.

Who are the two countries that claim Scarborough Shoal?

It is a disputed territory claimed by the Republic of the Philippines through the 1734 Velarde map, while the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan) claim it through the disputed nine-dash line (originally an eleven-dash line which included waters in the Gulf of Tonkin ).

Why was Scarborough Shoal important to the Philippines?

The 1734 Velarde map shows supposed Spanish Philippine control over Scarborough Shoal, as well as islands off of Palawan, identified as the Spratly Islands. The map was one of the key evidences in the Philippines v. China PCA case against China’s so-called nine-dash line claims. Panacot shown off the coast of Central Luzon in the 1734 map

Who was the first person to use Scarborough Shoal?

A number of countries have made historic claims of the use of Scarborough Shoal. China has claimed that a 1279 Yuan dynasty map and subsequent surveys by the royal astronomer Guo Shoujing carried out during Kublai Khan’s reign established that Scarborough Shoal were used since the thirteenth century by Chinese fishermen.