Why are there different varieties of fruits?

Why are there different varieties of fruits?

As there are different species of flowering plants, so they produce different types of fruits. Also, as fruits are means of dispersal of seeds, so depending on the environmental conditions and means of dispersal available, plants have evolved to produce different types of fruits.

How are fruits different from each other?

Botanically, fruits and vegetables are classified depending on which part of the plant they come from. A fruit develops from the flower of a plant, while the other parts of the plant are categorized as vegetables. Fruits contain seeds, while vegetables can consist of roots, stems and leaves.

Why do some fruits have one whereas some have many seeds?

Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilisation. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango.

Why is pineapple a multiple fruit?

The pineapple is a good example of a multiple fruit. It is cluster of mature ovaries each with accessory parts including the receptacle and portions of the sepals and bracts.

What are the different fruit types?

Types of fruit

• Drupe – has fleshy fruit and a single seed with a hard endocarp eg peaches, coconut and olives.
• Berry – has many seeds eg tomatoes, peppers and cucumber but not strawberries!
• Aggregate fruit – develop from one flower with many pistils eg strawberries.
• Legumes – split along two sides eg beans, peas.

What are the different groups of fruit?

Types of fruit

• Apples and pears.
• Citrus – oranges, grapefruits, mandarins and limes.
• Stone fruit – nectarines, apricots, peaches and plums.
• Tropical and exotic – bananas and mangoes.
• Berries – strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, kiwifruit and passionfruit.
• Melons – watermelons, rockmelons and honeydew melons.

What makes a fruit different from a vegetable?

What is the difference? Fruits and vegetables comprise different parts of the plants from which they grow. Fruits come from the flowering part of a plant and contain seeds. In contrast, vegetables are the edible parts of a plant, such as the leaves, stem, roots, and bulbs.

Does mango have 1 seed?

Every mango has a long flat seed in the center. If you’re just planning on eating the fruit, you can cut around the mango seed to get at all that delicious flesh. Most people are inclined to just throw the seed away, but if you take a look, you’ll notice lots of tasty fruit still hanging on to the seed.

Is a raspberry a multiple fruit?

Multiple Fruits: Fruits from many flowers packed together, such as pineapple, blackberry, and raspberry.

How are simple fruits different from other fruits?

Fruits are divided into groups depending on the number of ovaries they have developed from. Here are some of the major classification of fruits to know about: Simple fruits are those which are developed from the single ovary or one pistil of a flower.

What are the different types of multiple fruits?

Multiple fruits consist of the matured ovaries of several to many flowers more or less united into a mass. Multiple fruits are almost invariably accessory fruits. This exercise is designed to help you become familiar with the structure of several common fruit types, such as the legume, the caryopsis, the berry, the drupe, and the pome.

What makes a fruit a simple or aggregate fruit?

Fruits are usually classified into three groups—simple, aggregate and multiple. When a single fruit develops from a single ovary of a single flower it is called a simple fruit. It is immaterial whether the ovary belongs to a monocarpellary simple gynoecium or to a polycarpellary syncarpous gynoecium.

When does a fruit develop from a single ovary of a single flower?

When a single fruit develops from a single ovary of a single flower it is called a simple fruit. It is immaterial whether the ovary belongs to a monocarpellary simple gynoecium or to a polycarpellary syncarpous gynoecium. Such fruits, again may be dehiscent or indehiscent. Dehiscent fruits burst automatically on ripening and discharge their seeds.