Why did Hatshepsut make obelisks?

Why did Hatshepsut make obelisks?

The pharaohs erected their own obelisks in honour of certain events. In each of these four faces of the monolith inscriptions were sculpted that glorified the pharaoh. The obelisk symbolised stability and permanence.

What was the purpose of the Temple of Hatshepsut?

Heritage of Grand Construction The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known in antiquity as Djeser-Djeseru or the Holy of Holies. As with other grand Egyptian monuments, the purpose of the temple was to pay homage to the Gods and chronicle the glorious reign of its builder.

Who made the first obelisk?

ancient Egyptians
The first obelisks were built by ancient Egyptians. They were carved from stone and placed in pairs at the entrance of temples as sacred objects that symbolized the sun god, Ra. It’s believed that the shape symbolized a single sun ray.

What is unique about Queen Hatshepsut temple?

Hatshepsut’s vast mortuary temple was considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements in the ancient world. Named Djeser-Djeseru (“holy of holies”), the terraced sandstone complex was built into the cliffs of Deir el Bahri in western Thebes.

Did Hatshepsut build obelisks?

Pharaoh: Hatshepsut (reigned 1503-1482 B.C.) Story: Not long after her father Tuthmosis I died, leaving the throne to his young grandson Tuthmosis III, Hatshepsut declared herself “king.” She erected four obelisks at Karnak, but only this one remains standing.

What did Hatshepsut write on her obelisk?

Hatshepsut’s Pride and the Unlucky Sons of Ramses II On the base of her obelisk, she talks about the obelisks. The carving reads, “I erected them for my father Amun. They could be seen from the other side of the Nile, their tips gleaming in electrum.” Electrum was a mixture of gold and silver.

Why was Hatshepsut important to Egyptian history?

Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later.

Why was Hatshepsut removed from history?

Soon after her death in 1457 BC, Hatshepsut’s monuments were attacked, her statues dragged down and smashed and her image and titles defaced. The female king vanished from Egyptian history.

What do obelisk symbolize?

In the context of the Egyptian solar god, the obelisk also symbolizes resurrection. The point on the top of the pillar is there to break up the clouds allowing the sun to shine upon the earth. The sunlight is believed to bring rebirth to the deceased. This is why we can see so many obelisks in older cemeteries.

What is an obelisk purpose?

An obelisk is a stone rectangular pillar with a tapered top forming a pyramidion, set on a base, erected to commemorate an individual or event and honor the gods.

What did Queen Hatshepsut use her obelisk for?

The Heavy-Lift river barge of queen Hatshepsut was developed from similar smaller vessels used for smaller obelisks (6). It was destined for one type of cargo only and for one loading condition (equally distributed along the centre line), possibly only for one or two voyages.

How tall is the Obelisk of Hatshepsut in Karnak?

Made of one single piece of pink granite, it has a height of 28.58 metres and its weight is 343 tons. It is located in the Big Temple of Amon, in Karnak. The obelisks are in its origins a homage to the Sun God.

How old was Hatshepsut when she became Queen?

Hatshepsut was the elder of two daughters born to Thutmose I and his queen, Ahmes. After her father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, the son of her father and one of his secondary wives, who inherited his father’s throne around 1492 B.C. They had one daughter, Neferure.

What did Hatshepsut do after Thutmose III died?

Hatshepsut. Upon his death, she began acting as regent for her stepson, the infant Thutmose III, but later took on the full powers of a pharaoh, becoming co-ruler of Egypt around 1473 B.C. As pharaoh, Hatshepsut extended Egyptian trade and oversaw ambitious building projects, most notably the Temple of Deir el-Bahri, located in western Thebes,…