Table of Contents
- 1 Why did the drought in East Africa happen?
- 2 Is there a drought in Africa?
- 3 What are the effects of drought in Africa?
- 4 How is East Africa different from West Africa?
- 5 Which large landform in East Africa was created by the separation of tectonic plates?
- 6 What are 3 consequences of drought in Africa?
Why did the drought in East Africa happen?
The region was hit by an 18-month drought caused by El Niño and higher temperatures linked to climate change. Now, in the midst of even more drought, the situation has become catastrophic, causing crops to fail and cattle to die. In addition, the lack of clean water increases the threat of cholera and other diseases.
Which country was assisted by the United Nations in the 1990s after a civil war and severe drought?
East Africa Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which country was assisted by the United Nations in the 1990s after a civil war and severe drought? | Somalia |
| Mount Kilimanjaro is covered in snow and ice because of its | high elevation |
| What is genocide? | the intentional destruction of a people |
Is there a drought in Africa?
The 2018–2021 Southern Africa drought is an ongoing period of drought taking place in Southern Africa. The drought began in late October 2018, and is negatively affecting food security in the region.
What are some effects of drought in East Africa?
Life in the pastoral societies impacted by this drought revolves around livestock. The poor rain and lack of vegetation have led to a decline in milk production and livestock deaths—a formula for famine. Millions throughout Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya are in need of food aid.
What are the effects of drought in Africa?
Macroeconomic impacts
| Primary impacts | Secondary impacts |
|---|---|
| Reduced forest, crop, and range land productivity | Reduced income and food shortages |
| Reduced water levels | Lower accessibility to water |
| Reduced cloud cover | Plant scorching |
| Increased daytime temperature | Increased fire hazard |
How does climate change affect East Africa?
potentially devastating impacts of climate change in East Africa will be changes in the frequency, intensity, and predictability of precipitation. Changes in regional precipitation will ultimately affect water availability and may lead to decreased agricultural production and potentially widespread food shortages.
How is East Africa different from West Africa?
West Africa is the portion roughly west of 10° east longitude, excluding Northern Africa and the Maghreb. West Africa contains large portions of the Sahara Desert and the Adamawa Mountains. East Africa stretches from the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa to Mozambique, including Madagascar.
Why did the UN fail in Somalia?
Furthermore, the UN did not obtain consent for operations from the warring parties in Somalia, a mistake that proved costly. The organization assumed that the UN flag would protect the troops, so they were lightly armed and lacked the equipment necessary in a civil-war zone.
Which large landform in East Africa was created by the separation of tectonic plates?
The Great Rift Valley
The Great Rift Valley is the result of a divergent boundary. There are two plates that are being pushed and pulled apart in the rift valley.
Is there a drought in East Africa?
Six successive years of poor rain have left Eastern Africa in severe drought. The poor rain and lack of vegetation have led to a decline in milk production and livestock deaths—a formula for famine. Millions throughout Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya are in need of food aid.
What are 3 consequences of drought in Africa?
Health problems related to low water flows and poor water quality. Health problems related to dust. Loss of human life. Threat to public safety from an increased number of forest and range fires.