Table of Contents
Why did the settlers go to Australia?
The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was in 1606 by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland.
Where did people settle in Australia?
A few days after arrival at Botany Bay the fleet moved to the more suitable Port Jackson where a settlement was established at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788. This date later became Australia’s national day, Australia Day. The colony was formally proclaimed by Governor Phillip on 7 February 1788 at Sydney.
Why did Explorers explore inland Australia?
The search for an inland sea was an inspiration for many early expeditions west of the Great Dividing Ranges. This quest drove many explorers to extremes of endurance and hardship. Charles Sturt’s expedition explained the mystery. It also led to the opening of South Australia to settlement.
Why do people live near the coast Australia?
Most people are attracted to the coastline because of the many work opportunities available in these places. Occupations such as fishing, marine biology, restaurant and hotel industry jobs, medical care jobs and even teaching thrive in these areas.
When did settlers come to Australia?
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
Why was Australia settled by the British?
The reasons that led the British to invade Australia were simple. The prisons in Britain had become unbearably overcrowded, a situation worsened by the refusal of America to take any more convicts after the American War of Independence in 1783.
Why are so many people moving to Australia?
Migrating to Australia is becoming an attractive option for more and more people. Many people from South East Asia, the UK and South Africa have considered moving to Australia for various reasons with many of them having heard from friends living already in Australia that the country provides many good opportunities
Where did the first settlement of Australia take place?
A few days after arrival at Botany Bay the fleet moved to the more suitable Port Jackson where a settlement was established at Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788. This date later became Australia’s national day, Australia Day.
Why did the Macassan people come to Australia?
People from what is modern day Indonesia were visiting northern Australia to collect and process trepang (sea-cucumber or sea slug) for centuries before European settlement. These people are generally referred to as Macassan (or Makassan).
What was the history of Australia from 1788 to 1850?
The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia’s history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, the establishment of other Australian colonies.