Why was William of Ockham excommunicated?

Why was William of Ockham excommunicated?

“On June 6, 1328, William was officially excommunicated for leaving Avignon without permission,” and William argued that John XXII was a heretic for attacking the doctrine of Apostolic poverty and the Rule of Saint Francis, which had been endorsed by previous popes.

Did William of Ockham believe in God?

Theologically, Ockham is a fideist, maintaining that belief in God is a matter of faith rather than knowledge. Against the mainstream, he insists that theology is not a science and rejects all the alleged proofs of the existence of God. Ockham’s ethics is a divine command theory.

When was William of Ockham born?

1285
William of Ockham/Date of birth

Where is William of Ockham buried?

It is thought that he died in 1349, a victim of the Black Plague, and that he was buried in the Franciscan church at Munich.

Was Kierkegaard a Fideist?

Fideism (/ˈfiːdeɪ. Historically, fideism is most commonly ascribed to four philosophers: Blaise Pascal, Søren Kierkegaard, William James, and Ludwig Wittgenstein; with fideism being a label applied in a negative sense by their opponents, but which is not always supported by their own ideas and works or followers.

What does razor mean in Occam’s razor?

In philosophy, a razor is a principle or rule of thumb that allows one to eliminate (“shave off”) unlikely explanations for a phenomenon, or avoid unnecessary actions. Razors include: Occam’s razor: Simpler explanations are more likely to be correct; avoid unnecessary or improbable assumptions.

Why is Occam’s razor called a razor?

The term “Occam’s Razor” comes from a misspelling of the name William of Ockham. Ockham was a brilliant theologian, philosopher, and logician in the medieval period. The idea is always to cut out extra unnecessary bits, hence the name “razor.” An example will help illustrate this.

What is William of Ockham philosophy?

Throughout his career, Ockham remained a fideist, convinced that belief in God is a matter of faith alone. Against the scholastic mainstream, he insisted that theology is not a science and rejected all the alleged proofs of the existence of God.

What is Malcolm’s razor?

Occam’s razor (or Ockham’s razor) is a principle from philosophy. Suppose an event has two possible explanations. The explanation that requires the fewest assumptions is usually correct. Another way of saying it is that the more assumptions you have to make, the more unlikely an explanation.

What is fideism in the Bible?

Fideism is a view of religious belief that holds that faith must be held without the use of reason or even against reason. Faith does not need reason. Faith creates its own justification. There are two possible variations of fideism.

What is the opposite of deism?

Atheism is the direct opposite of theism and deism, as it believes that God or gods do not exist. Theism is the belief that at least one god exists and that he or they created the universe and governs it.

Is Occam’s razor true?

When used incorrectly, Occam’s razor can have more serious consequences. Because it can lack firmness and consistency when applied to complex ideas or phenomena, Occam’s razor is more commonly seen as a guiding heuristic than as a principle of absolute truth.