Table of Contents
How did Athens power grow?
This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.
What are the causes of the Peloponnesian War?
The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.
What advantages did the Athenians have in the war?
Athens because they had the most powerful navy and get food and supplies from allies by boat. They controlled the seas and could also attack and raid Spartas allies on the coast.
Why did the Persian war start?
The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. Silver mining contributed to the funding of a massive Greek army that was able to rebuke Persian assaults and eventually defeat the Persians entirely.
What did Athens grow?
What crops did ancient Athens grow? Wheat, barley, olives, and grapes were four of the top crops of ancient Greece. However, they grew a variety of fruits and vegetables, too. Pears, figs, apples, and pomegranates were planted at their homes along with vegetables.
Why did Athens and Sparta go to war?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
How did the Peloponnesian War affect Athens?
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare, and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
Why did Sparta and Athens go to war?
What were the reasons the Athenians lost the war?
In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
Why is Athens better?
Who is stronger Athens or Sparta? Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
What was a result of the Persian wars for Athens?
The result was that Athens won the Persian wars and that they stopped Persia from conquering Europe. It preserved the Greek’s independence and made sure that Persia did not conquer all of Europe. What were the Greeks able to use to win the Battle of Salamis? The Greeks used fast ships to ram into the Persian ships.
How did action by Athens bring about the Persian wars?
How did victory in the Persian Wars strengthen Athens? How did action by Athens bring about the Persian Wars? Athens sent ships to help the Ionian city states fight the Persians. Who was the government official in Athens?