What are the good results of agrarian reforms in the Philippines?

What are the good results of agrarian reforms in the Philippines?

In her study of 12 years of CARP implementation, Reyes (2001) says: “The results show that agrarian reform has had a positive impact on farmer-beneficiaries. It has led to increased real per capita incomes and reduced poverty incidence between 1990 and 2000.

What do you think the problem or issue with land ownership in the Philippines?

Land distribution has been a salient issue for decades in the Philippines. In recent years though, population growth and degradation of productive land has led to increased stress and tensions between small farmers, wealthy landlords and the state.

Is the land reform in the Philippines successful?

Agrarian reform and conflict in the rural areas of the Philippines are closely intertwined. This is why poverty is still pronounced in many rural areas. The rise of an agrarian reform movement has significantly contributed to the partial success of the government’s agrarian reform programme.

Do you think there are advantages and disadvantages of implementing policies on agrarian reform in the Philippines?

These problems arise from unclear and inconsistent land policy and poor and inadequate land administration and management that constrain the land markets. The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Programme (CARP) has been the fundamental strategy for poverty reduction and for increasing productivity in the agriculture sector.

Is land reform a failure in the Philippines?

On equity: poverty incidence in the rural areas remains high at more than 30 percent, twice higher than the average national poverty incidence. This means that despite distributing around 6 million hectares of land in the country, agrarian reform failed to make a real dent on poverty and in promoting greater equity.

What were the problems with the early agrarian policies in the Philippines?

A basic problem of Philippine Society -Because of the agrarian problem, the farmer is poorer. -He cannot afford to pay more taxes and thus, government cannot raise sufficient revenue with which to support its operations. -They flock to cities to try their luck.

What is landownership in the Philippines?

Ownership of land in the Philippines is highly-regulated and reserved for persons or entities legally defined as Philippine nationals or Filipino citizens. For this purpose, a corporation with 60% Filipino ownership is treated as a Philippine national.

What are the challenges of land reform?

This, combined with challenges such as climate change and uncertainty around land reform, has resulted in a decrease in the number of commercial farmers, a decrease in total production levels, a higher volume of food imports and higher food prices.

Is land reform good?

Such reform affects landholding in at least three ways: it may increase security of tenure and hence incentives; it may reorganize the system of inheritance in favour of offspring; and it may bring land onto the market so that land transactions become possible.

What is your understanding of the agrarian reform issue in the Philippines?

Agrarian reform in its narrow sense comprises measures that aim at the redistribution of large landed property in favour of the landless rural population and small farmers. If you are not doing land distribution, you are doing community development” (Government of the Philippines, 1994, p. 13).

What is the importance of land reform in the Philippines?

Agrarian reform is important to rural democratisation and the land-dependent rural poor’s enjoyment of basic human rights. Philippine society is shaped by a land-based power structure and regional rural elites’ control of vast tracts of land serves as their ticket to elective office.