Table of Contents
Where did the Illinois tribe live?
Mississippi River Valley
The Illinois Confederation, also referred to as the Illiniwek or Illini, were made up of 12 to 13 tribes who lived in the Mississippi River Valley. Eventually member tribes occupied an area reaching from Lake Michicigao (Michigan) to Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas.
Where did the Peoria tribe live?
Forced from their ancestral lands in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Iowa and Missouri in 1818 after the treaty of Edwardsville, the Peorias were relocated first in Missouri, then in Kansas and, finally, to northeastern Oklahoma. There, in Miami, Ottawa County, Oklahoma is their tribal headquarters.
What native land is Illinois on?
I/We would like to begin today by recognizing and acknowledging that the U of I System carries out its mission in its namesake state, Illinois, which includes ancestral lands of the Peoria, Kaskaskia, Piankashaw, Wea, Miami, Mascoutin, Odawa, Sauk, Mesquaki, Kickapoo, Potawatomi, Ojibwe, and Chickasaw Nations.
What was the first tribe in Illinois?
The first group–known to French explorers and missionaries as the Illinois or Illiniwek Indians–was a collection of twelve tribes that occupied a large section of the central Mississippi River valley, including most of what is today Illinois.
Where did the Kickapoo tribe live?
Kickapoo, Algonquian-speaking Indians, related to the Sauk and Fox. When first reported by Europeans in the late 17th century, the Kickapoo lived at the portage between the Fox and Wisconsin rivers, probably in present-day Columbia county, Wisconsin.
What language did the Illinois tribe speak?
Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Identity:Language. The Illinois spoke a language in the Algonquian language family called “Miami-Illinois.” Miami and Illinois peoples could easily understand one another. The only differences in their speech were different ways of pronouncing certain words.
What language did Peoria speak?
Native Language Traditionally, the Peoria spoke a dialect of the Miami-Illinois language. The name “Peoria” derives from their autonym or name for themselves in the Illinois language, peewaareewa (modern pronunciation peewaalia).
Is Peoria an Indian name?
In 1849, remnant members of the Kaskaskia, Peoria, Piankeshaw, and Wea tribes formed a confederacy under the Peoria name. The confederation included the last members and descendants of the Cahokia, Moingwena, Michigamea and Tamaroa tribes, who had assimilated with the Peoria many year before.
What happened to the Illinois tribe?
The Illini were original inhabitants of modern-day Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Iowa. The Illini tribe was nearly wiped out by war in the 1700’s, and the survivors had to move to Kansas and Oklahoma. The Peoria Tribe of Oklahoma is made up of Illinois Indians.
Did Cherokee Indians live in Illinois?
The miles the Cherokee traveled in Illinois were few compared to what lay behind them, being only 60 miles, but here they suffered the most deaths. During the winter of 1838 and 1839, where it had only taken Cannon’s group eight days to cross the southern tip of the state, five detachments took 11 week (Gilbert 1996).
What kind of houses did the Kickapoo tribe live in?
They lived in small dome-shaped houses called wickiups. Here is a photograph of a Kickapoo wickiup and some more information about wickiups and other Native brush shelters.
What region is the Kickapoo tribe from?
Great Lakes region
Kickapoo roots can be found in the Great Lakes region, and were first mentioned in Lower Michigan in the 1600s. By 1654, French explorers identified the Kickapoo, along with the Sauk, Fox and Potawatomi tribes, in southeast Wisconsin, having moved due to the heavy Iroquois influence in the east.