What causes the formation of plaques?

What causes the formation of plaques?

Plaque develops when foods containing carbohydrates (sugars and starches), such as milk, soft drinks, raisins, cakes, or candy are frequently left on the teeth. Bacteria that live in the mouth thrive on these foods, producing acids as a result.

What is meant by plaque formation?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Bacteria in plaque produce acids after you eat or drink. These acids can destroy tooth enamel and cause cavities and gingivitis (gum disease). Plaque can also develop under the gums on tooth roots and break down the bones that support teeth.

What causes the formation of plaques in a bacteriophage assay?

If a phage lysogenized a host cell immediately upon infection, it would never form a plaque. Instead, when temperate phage infects a population of exponentially growing cells, each phage produces a plaque with a “bulls-eye” plaque morphology, a turbid center surrounded by a ring of clearing.

What does the plaque assay determine?

The plaque assay is a well established method for measuring virus concentration as it relates to infectious dose. The assay relies on determining the number of plaque forming units (pfu) created in a monolayer of virus-infected cells.

What are signs of artery blockage?

Do clogged arteries cause any symptoms?

• Chest pain.
• Shortness of breath.
• Heart palpitations.
• Weakness or dizziness.
• Nausea.
• Sweating.

What causes arteriosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery. Risk factors may include high cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, and eating saturated fats.

What plaque means?

1a : an ornamental brooch especially : the badge of an honorary order. b : a flat thin piece (as of metal) used for decoration. c : a commemorative or identifying inscribed tablet. 2a : a localized abnormal patch on a body part or surface.

How is plaque formed in the heart?

Atherosclerosis, sometimes called “hardening of the arteries,” occurs when fat (cholesterol) and calcium build up inside the lining of the artery wall, forming a substance called plaque. Over time, the fat and calcium buildup narrows the artery and blocks blood flow through it.

What does a plaque represent and how is it formed?

plaque, in microbiology, a clear area on an otherwise opaque field of bacteria that indicates the inhibition or dissolution of the bacterial cells by some agent, either a virus or an antibiotic. It is a sensitive laboratory indicator of the presence of some anti-bacterial factor.

What is a plaque and how are plaques formed by a bacteriophage?

A phage plaque is a clearing in a bacterial lawn. Plaques form via an outward diffusion of phage virions that is fed by bacterial infection. Anything that slows phage diffusion can impede plaque development and thereby plaque size.

What is a plaque microbiology?

Why are plaque assays important?

Plaque assays are a reliable way to measure the number of viable and infectious parasites in a sample and are well suited to measure stable transfection efficiency.