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What are examples of special courts?
Special courts – federal courts which were created by Congress to hear specific types of cases. Sometimes called “legislative courts,” they include: the Court of Military Appeals, the Claims Court, the Tax Court, territorial courts, and the courts of the District of Columbia.
What are special courts and what are they used for?
Special courts exist for both civil and criminal disputes. Cases tried in special, limited-jurisdiction criminal courts, such as traffic court or misdemeanor court, may be reheard in a general-jurisdiction trial court without an appeal upon the request of the parties.
Why are special courts called special?
A special court generally addresses only one or a few areas of law or has only specifically defined powers. Special courts in the United States developed out of the English custom of handling different kinds of cases by establishing many different special courts.
What are special courts also known as?
These are known as “legislative” courts because they were created by congressional action. Judges in these courts, like their peers in other federal courts, are appointed for life terms by the president, with Senate approval.
What is jurisdiction of special courts?
“Special courts” are those courts with a limited jurisdiction – such as traffic court, misdemeanor courts, domestic violence court, or small claims court, to name a few. Special courts are also courts serving a particular population, such as tribal courts.
Why do we need special courts?
Three of the primary benefits associated with the creation of specialized courts are (i) fostering improved decision-making by having experts decide complex cases; (ii) reducing pending case backlogs in generalist courts by shifting select categories of factually and/or legally complex cases to specialized courts more …
What are special courts Upsc?
Fast Track Special Courts are dedicated courts expected to ensure swift dispensation of justice. They have a better clearance rate as compared to the regular courts and hold speedy trials. Besides providing quick justice to the hapless victims, it strengthens the deterrence framework for sexual offenders.
What is special court India?
In India, Special Courts are being set up for various trials for offences Relating to Transactions in Securities, Atrocities against Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes, consuming Narcotic Drugs, violation on NIA act, Corruption.
What are the different kinds of courts?
In New South Wales there are three courts of general jurisdiction (the Local Court, the District Court and the Supreme Court) and several specialist courts (the Children’s Court, the Coroner’s Court, the Drug Court and the Industrial Relations Commission).
What are the powers of special court?
—The Special Court shall have jurisdiction to try any person concerned in the offence referred to in sub-section (2) of section 3 either as a principal, conspirator or abettor and all other offences and accused persons as can be jointly tried therewith at one trial in accordance with the Code.