Table of Contents
What is the bond angle of methyl anion?
Applying the theory to the methyl cation should give you three substituents: the three hydrogens. These three will, according to the theory, align themselves in a trigonal planar fashion around the central carbon, giving a perfect bond angle of 120∘ between them.
What is the shape of methyl anion?
The methyl anion has the molecular formula of CH3− . In this molecule we have one lone pair and three bond pairs with a negative charge on the carbon atom. This molecule is sp3 hybridised. It has a tetrahedral geometry.
What is the molecular geometry of methyl anion CH3 +?
The carbanion has three bonding pairs and one lone pair. Thus, VSEPR theory predicts a tetrahedral electron geometry and a trigonal planar electron geometry.
What is methyl anion?
A methyl group is an alkyl derived from methane, containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms — CH3. While the methyl group is usually part of a larger molecule, it can be found on its own in any of three forms: anion, cation or radical.
What geometry does the methyl cation CH3 have?
tetrahedral
Fal199-orglexam1 page3 Page 11 inst 8) Explain why CH3* (methyl cation) has a different three dimensional geometry to CH3″ (methyl anion). (Hint:one is trigonal planar and the other is tetrahedral).
What is geometry of methyl cation?
For the methyl cation, CH+3 C H 3 + , the geometry, H−C−H H − C − H bond angle, and hybridization of the carbon atom is best described as: CH+3= a) trigonal planar, 120°, sp2.
What is the bond angle for octahedral structure?
Octahedral: six atoms around the central atom, all with bond angles of 90°.
What hybridization is the methyl anion?
The geometry is explained by sp3 hybridization at the carbon atom, with one of the hybridized orbitals containing the lone pair.
What is the hybridization of methyl cation?
In a methyl radical (or any other), the central carbon is sp2 hybridized, and the single, unpaired electron is in a 2p orbital orthogonal to the plane that contains the hydrogen atoms.