Were the Morley Minto reforms the most important?

Were the Morley Minto reforms the most important?

The Morley Minto reforms were most important of the attempts by the Muslims, Hindus or the British government in seeking a solution to the problems in the subcontinent between 1906 and 1920.

Who played an important role in Minto Morley Reforms?

It is also referred to as the Morley-Minto reforms named after the two British officials who played a key role in its drafting: Lord Minto and Lord John Morley, who were the Viceroy and Secretary of State of British India respectively in 1905-10.

What was the Morley Minto reforms?

Indian Councils Act of 1909, also called Morley-Minto Reforms, series of reform measures enacted in 1909 by the British Parliament, the main component of which directly introduced the elective principle to membership in the imperial and local legislative councils in India.

What are the main provisions of Morley Minto reforms?

The main provisions of Morley – Minto Reform are the introduction of a separate electorate for the Muslims, increasing the number of members in both Central (from 16 to 60 ) and Provincial Legislative Councils, introducing non-official majority in Provincial Legislative Council, Appointing an Indian into Viceroy’s …

What was the significance of 1909 Act for our Constitution?

Indian Council Act of 1909 is also known as Morley- Minto Reform. It was instituted to placate the Moderates (Congress) and introduces separate electorates on the basis of religion. Therefore, Lord Minto came to be known as Father of Communal Electorate in India.

What was Dyarchy system in India?

dyarchy, also spelled diarchy, system of double government introduced by the Government of India Act (1919) for the provinces of British India. The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections.

What is Morley-Minto?

The Indian Councils Act 1909 (9 Edw. 4), commonly known as the Morley–Minto or Minto–Morley Reforms, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that brought about a limited increase in the involvement of Indians in the governance of British India.

Who was Minto?

MINTO, LORD (1845–1914), viceroy of India (1905–1910). Gilbert Elliot, the fourth earl of Minto, was viceroy of India from 1905 to 1910.

What is the significance of 1909 Act of Indian Constitution?

What are the two main reforms of Lord Canning?

The two main reforms of Lord Canning are given below:

• After Lord Canning became the viceroy, the doctrine of lapse was withdrawn.
• Three universities were established in Madras, Calcutta, and Bombay.
• After the Indian council act came in action, the imperial legislative council came into existence after the act.

Which community were seats reserved by the Morley-Minto reforms?

Solution(By Examveda Team) Morley-Minto reforms also known as India council act 1909, the act introduced separate and discriminatory electorate. This was for the first time that, the seats in the legislative bodies were reserve on the basis of religion for Muslims.

Why did the British government introduce Morley-Minto reforms?

Morley-Minto Reform was another name of the Indian Council Act of 1909, which was named after the secretary of state and the Viceroy. It was instituted to placate the moderates. The British also introduced communal electorates as a part of these reforms. This was meant to create disunity between Hindus and Muslims.