Table of Contents
Where was the capital of Axum?
Axum the Capital The ancient city of Axum (sometimes called Axumis) is located at an altitude of over 2,000 metres (6800 ft) in the north of the Ethiopian highlands (in the modern province of Tigray), close to the River Tekeze, a tributary of the Nile.
What is the capital of Aksum?
Aksum
Kingdom of Aksum/Capitals
What was the capital city of the powerful Aksum Kingdom?
Aksum, the capital city, was a metropolis with a peak population as high as 20,000. Aksum was also noteworthy for its elaborate monuments and written script, as well as for introducing the Christian religion to the rest of sub-Saharan Africa.
What is the oldest city in Ethiopia?
Axum
Axum
| Axum ( pronounced: /ˈæksuːm/ ) Tigrinya: ኣኽሱም Amharic: አክሱም Ge’ez: አኵስም | |
|---|---|
| Country | Ethiopia |
| Region | Tigray |
| Zone | Maekelay |
| Elevation | 2,131 m (6,991 ft) |
How did the history of Meroe and Axum?
How did the history of Meroe and Axum reflect interaction with neighboring civilizations? Axum adopted Christianity from the Roman world in the fourth century C.E., primarily through Egyptian influence, and the region once controlled by Meroë also adopted Christianity in the 340s C.E. following Meroë’s decline.
Why was the Obelisk of Axum built?
A pagan Kingdom during its early peak, giant pillars were erected to mark the tombs of important leaders. In the 4th century, the King Ezana of Axum solidified the Kingdom’s conversion to Christianity, and stopped all pagan practices, including the erection of burial stelea such as the 80-foot Obelisk of Axum.
What was the kingdom of Axum known for?
The Kingdom of Aksum is notable for a number of achievements, such as its own alphabet, the Ge’ez alphabet. Under Emperor Ezana, Aksum adopted Christianity, which gave rise to the present-day Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahdo Church.
How was Ethiopia related to Axum?
The Kingdom of Axum was a trading empire with its hub in Eritrea and northern Ethiopia. The Kingdom used the name “Ethiopia” as early as the fourth century. The Empire of Axum at times extended across most of present-day Eritrea, northern Ethiopia, Western Yemen, southern Saudi Arabia and parts of eastern Sudan.
What is the second capital city of Ethiopia?
Cities / Towns (Size)
| Order | Name | Region |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Addis Ababa | Addis Ababa Chartered City |
| 2. | Mekelle | Tigray |
| 3. | Gondar | Amhara |
| 4. | Adama | Oromia |
Who ruled Axum?
King Ezana
Aksum reached its peak under the leadership of King Ezana who ruled from around 325 CE to 360 CE. During this time, Aksum expanded its territory and became a major trade center. It was under King Ezana that Aksum conquered the Kingdom of Kush, destroying the city of Meroe.