Table of Contents
What organic molecule is not assembled by polymerization?
Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case. (In a cell, nucleic acids actually aren’t polymerized via dehydration synthesis; we’ll examine how they’re assembled in the article on nucleic acids.
What are the simple subunits that combine to form a polymer?
Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers.
What molecules are made of organic subunits?
Organic Subunits
- Carbohydrates, nucleic acids and proteins are all comprised of monomeric subunits that join together to form larger polymers.
- Lipids do not contain recurring monomers, however certain types may be composed of distinct subunits (e.g. triglycerides)
Which of the following is not a polymer?
Glucose is a monomer and not a polymer as it is a single unit. DNA, Cellulose, Starch are prime example of natural polymers. The most abundant natural monomer is glucose, which is linked by glycosidic bonds into the polymers cellulose, starch, and glycogen.
What large organic molecules includes table sugar?
The most common disaccharide is sucrose, or table sugar, which is composed of the monomers glucose and fructose. A long chain of monosaccharides linked by covalent bonds is known as a polysaccharide (poly- = “many”).
When subunits nucleotides come together they form polymers of?
The nucleotides combine with each other to form a polynucleotide, DNA or RNA. Each nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, and a phosphate group . Each nitrogenous base in a nucleotide is attached to a sugar molecule, which is attached to a phosphate group.
What are the 4 organic molecules and their subunits?
All organisms need four types of organic molecules: nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids; life cannot exist if any of these molecules are missing.
- Nucleic Acids. The nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid, respectively.
- Proteins.
- Carbohydrates.
- Lipids.
What are not polymers?
Examples of materials which are not polymers include: Elements. Metals. Ionic compounds, such as salt.