Menu Close

What are 3 ways that viruses and bacteria can be transmitted?

What are 3 ways that viruses and bacteria can be transmitted?

Both types of infections are caused by microbes — bacteria and viruses, respectively — and spread by things such as: Coughing and sneezing. Contact with infected people, especially through kissing and sex. Contact with contaminated surfaces, food, and water.

How are germs transmitted?

Germs can spread from one person to another through direct contact when people shake hands, hug, or kiss. Germs can also spread through indirect contact if people touch something with germs already on it, like a doorknob, and then touch their eyes, nose, or mouth.

How are germs spread through hands?

Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends. Simply washing your hands can help prevent such illnesses as the common cold or eye infections.

How do germs enter the body 5 ways?

5 Common Ways Germs are Spread

  • Nose, mouth, or eyes to hands to others: Germs can spread to the hands by sneezing, coughing, or rubbing the eyes and then can be transferred to other family members or friends.
  • Hands to food:
  • Food to hands to food:
  • Infected child to hands to other children:
  • Animals to people:

What are the 4 methods of transmitting diseases?

The modes (means) of transmission are: Contact (direct and/or indirect), Droplet, Airborne, Vector and Common Vehicle. The portal of entry is the means by which the infectious microorganisms gains access into the new host. This can occur, for example, through ingestion, breathing, or skin puncture.

What are routes of transmission?

The transmission of microorganisms can be divided into the following five main routes: direct contact, fomites, aerosol (airborne), oral (ingestion), and vectorborne. Some microorganisms can be transmitted by more than one route.

What are the four ways of transmitting communicable diseases?

How do these communicable diseases spread?

  • physical contact with an infected person, such as through touch (staphylococcus), sexual intercourse (gonorrhea, HIV), fecal/oral transmission (hepatitis A), or droplets (influenza, TB)
  • contact with a contaminated surface or object (Norwalk virus), food (salmonella, E.

What are four routes to spread germs?

The transmission of microorganisms can be divided into the following five main routes: direct contact, fomites, aerosol (airborne), oral (ingestion), and vectorborne.

What are the four ways germs can enter the body?

1 | Through the NOSE AND MOUTH. Cold and flu viruses are breathed in and may infect the lungs.

  • 2 | Through cuts or breaks in the SKIN.
  • 3 | Through the DIGESTIVE TRACT.
  • 4 | Through the URINARY TRACT or.
  • 1 | Wash your hands!
  • 2 | Wash your hands!
  • 3 | Follow food safety guidelines.
  • 4 | Wash your hands before touching genitals.