Table of Contents
Who fought for independence of Argentina and Chile?
José de San Martín was an Argentine general and the prime leader of the southern part of South America’s successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire. Born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, in modern-day Argentina, he left his mother country at the early age of seven to study in Málaga, Spain.
Who did Argentina gain their independence from?
After Argentina gained independence from the Spanish in 1816, the nation was paralyzed by tension between Centralist and Federalist forces.
Who helped José de San Martín?
Born on February 25, 1778, in Yapeyú, Corrientes, he left his mother country at the early age of seven and studied in an aristocratic school in Madrid, Spain, where he met and befriended Chilean Bernardo O’Higgins.
Who controlled Argentina before the independence movement?
From their arrival in the 1500s, the Spanish took hold of the area that is now known as Argentina under the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1543, and eventually the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata in 1776.
Who established Argentina?
Europeans first arrived in the region with the 1502 voyage of Amerigo Vespucci. The Spanish navigators Juan Díaz de Solís and Sebastian Cabot visited the territory that is now Argentina in 1516 and 1526, respectively. In 1536 Pedro de Mendoza founded the small settlement of Buenos Aires, which was abandoned in 1541.
Why did Argentina fight for independence?
The Argentine independence movement began in 1806, when British attacks on Buenos Aires were repelled by local militia with little help from Spain. Also important were the ramifications of Napoleon I’s intervention in Spain, beginning in 1808.
What was the first country to be liberated in South America?
Colombia
The first country to declare independence was Colombia in 1810. The last was Suriname in 1975. French Guiana is still an official part of France. Gran Colombia was the first union of independent nations in South America.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf1LE3PBj9Y