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What are the precautions taken during loading and unloading goods?

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What are the precautions taken during loading and unloading goods?

Loading and unloading areas should be:

  • Clear of other traffic, pedestrians and people not involved in loading or unloading.
  • Clear of overhead electric cables so there is no chance touching them, or of electricity jumping to ‘earth’ through machinery, loads or people.
  • Level.

What precautions will you take during and after loading containers?

Make sure, there are no holes before packing, some should get inside the container, close the doors and ensure that no light enters. It should be rejected if there are holes or other damage. Locking doors and handles are easily operated. No placards/ labels, meant for the earlier cargo, are left on the container.

What are the precautions will you take prior loading during loading and while carrying heavy lift cargoes?

All tanks should be pressed up or empty to avoid free surface effect. Vessel to be even keel and upright as far as practicable. Test the SWL of the lifting gear and associated equipments, it must be below the weight to be lifted. Check load density of the hatch/deck area the load being loaded.

What are the hazards in loading and unloading cargo operation?

i) Dusty cargoes. ii) Spillage from loading and/or unloading equipment. iii) Incorrectly operated and/or maintained loading and/or unloading equipment causing excessive dusting. iv) Tipping and storage of cargo on terminal.

What safety steps should you take before transporting a load?

Successful Safety Measures You Should Follow for Secure Loading Operations

  1. By Kevin Hill, Quality Scales Unlimited.
  2. Eleven General Precautions You Should Follow in Your Cargo Loading Operations.
  3. Securing the Cargo.
  4. Examine Your Equipment Before Use.
  5. Importance of Proper Visibility when Handling Cargo.

How do you safely load and transport heavy equipment?

How to Safely Load and Transport Heavy Equipment

  1. Perform a Documented Risk Assessment.
  2. Outfit Sites With PPE.
  3. Inspect the Hauling Capacities of Your Truck or Trailor.
  4. Designate Duties.
  5. Clean the Ramp and Trailer.
  6. Clear and Level the Loading Area.
  7. Begin the Machine/Ramp Line-Up.
  8. Start Chaining Down Heavy Equipment.

What are the things you should know during cargo handling?

10 Important Things Deck Officers Must Check During Cargo Watch

  • Plan and Monitor Loading and Discharging of Cargo.
  • Have Knowledge of IMDG Containers Loaded Onboard.
  • Handle Reefer Containers With Care.
  • Check Lashings Of Out of Gauge Cargo (OOG)
  • Have Proper Visual Inspection of Ship’s Draught.
  • Check Ship’s Ballast and List.

What is cargo handling?

Cargo handling refers to the overall activities in warehouses and logistics centers, such as loading and unloading cargo, transporting cargo, warehousing, picking, and sorting.

What are the precautions needed when carrying container cargo to minimize its effect on the seaworthiness and stability of the ship?

The cargo must be stowed so that the ship will be stable and seaworthy, and it must be secured in such a manner that it cannot shift if the vessel encounters terrible weather. The Chief Officer must watch closely the ship’s stability (i.e., what the ship’s trim is or how she is sitting).

What should you do if you have guard rails in the main deck during the loading of heavy lift cargo?

Remove guard rails, if possible. Avoid shocks due to load slipping or sudden start. The ships fenders should be rigged to prevent ship contact with the quayside at the moment of heeling.

What are precautions while loading grain cargo on ships?

What are Precautions while loading Grain Cargo on ships?

  • Get cargo information from the shipper.
  • Calculate the stability criteria complies with the requirement of International grain code.
  • Planning, calculation and loading to be made for ship’s stability at all stages of loading.
  • Clean cargo holds for loading grain.

How will you ensure and protect load?

How to Secure Your Load

  1. Don’t rely on rope or bungee cords.
  2. Use ratchet straps and cargo nets.
  3. Invest in equipment that will safely secure your cargo.
  4. Make sure your items don’t slide.
  5. Always use two or more tie downs.
  6. Check the weight ratings on your anchor points.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOI_ZSFrMNs