Table of Contents
- 1 During which process is DNA used to make a single strand of RNA?
- 2 What is the process called where DNA goes to an RNA strand?
- 3 What is the process by which mRNA is synthesized from single stranded DNA?
- 4 Is DNA single-stranded?
- 5 What is RNA processing?
- 6 What is the process of making DNA called?
- 7 In what process is mRNA synthesized?
- 8 Is DNA single stranded?
During which process is DNA used to make a single strand of RNA?
transcription
During transcription, a portion of the cell’s DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule.
What is the process called where DNA goes to an RNA strand?
Transcription
Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
What is the process of making RNA from DNA called and where does it occur?
The process of making RNA from the DNA is called transcription and it occurs in the nucleus.
What is the process by which mRNA is synthesized from single stranded DNA?
mRNA is created during transcription. During the transcription process, a single strand of DNA is decoded by RNA polymerase, and mRNA is synthesized.
Is DNA single-stranded?
DNA can exist in different forms – single-stranded (ssDNA) or double-stranded (dsDNA). DsDNA exists in double helixes, where two strands of DNA wind around each other. SsDNA can fold into different shapes but is usually stellate or star-shaped.
Is RNA single stranded?
Like DNA, each RNA strand has the same basic structure, composed of nitrogenous bases covalently bound to a sugar-phosphate backbone (Figure 1). However, unlike DNA, RNA is usually a single-stranded molecule. RNA consists of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine.
What is RNA processing?
RNA processing is the term collectively used to describe the sequence of events through which the primary transcript from a gene acquires its mature form. The 3′ end of the messenger RNA (mRNA) is modified by the addition of a long string of adenosines in a process tightly linked to transcription termination.
What is the process of making DNA called?
DNA replication
The process of DNA duplication is called DNA replication. Replication follows several steps that involve multiple proteins called replication enzymes and RNA.
Which of these is the process for making RNA?
Transcription Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs the synthesis of the protein, which it encodes.
In what process is mRNA synthesized?
mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template. This process requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates and is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase II. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription, and it occurs in the nucleus.