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What diseases lead to mitral valve replacement?

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What diseases lead to mitral valve replacement?

Why might I need an open mitral valve replacement?

  • Ischemic heart disease (coronary artery disease)
  • Infection of the heart valves.
  • Heart failure.
  • Rheumatic fever.

When is mitral valve surgery necessary?

When a patient with mitral regurgitation develops symptoms, a decrease in heart function, or an increase in heart size, surgery is nearly always recommended. Surgery should also be considered when a patient develops atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heartbeat.

What causes mitral valve problems?

One of the main causes of mitral valve stenosis is rheumatic heart disease. This is where an infection causes the heart to become inflamed. Over time, it can cause the flaps of the mitral valve to become hard and thick.

How long do you live after mitral valve replacement?

Median survival after MV ‐repair was 7.8 years, close to 8.5 years (95% CI : 8.2–9.4) in the age‐matched UK population (ratio 0.9). Rate of re‐operation for MV ‐dysfunction was 2.3% versus 2.5% (mitral valve replacement, P=1.0).

What happens if the mitral valve does not close properly?

When the mitral valve doesn’t close all the way, blood flows backward into the upper heart chamber (atrium) from the lower chamber as it contracts. This cuts down on the amount of blood that flows to the rest of the body. As a result, the heart may try to pump harder. This may lead to congestive heart failure.

Can the mitral valve be repaired without open heart surgery?

A minimally invasive mitral valve replacement is a procedure to replace a poorly working mitral valve with an artificial valve without the need for open heart surgery.

What are the symptoms of mitral valve disease?

Signs and symptoms of mitral valve disease can include:

  • Fatigue.
  • Irregular heart sound (heart murmur)
  • Irregular heartbeat.
  • Shortness of breath.

Can stress cause mitral valve regurgitation?

Rarely, a person may need surgery or other aggressive therapies. Moreover, the symptoms may be very episodic, and come in waves and then disappear for some time. Symptoms of mitral valve prolapse may be aggravated by pregnancy, stress, pregnancy, fatigue, menstrual cycles (menstruation), or other illnesses.

What are the symptoms of a leaky mitral heart valve?

What are the symptoms of mitral valve regurgitation?

  • Shortness of breath with exertion.
  • Shortness of breath when lying flat.
  • Tiredness (fatigue)
  • Reduced ability to exercise.
  • Unpleasant awareness of your heartbeat.
  • Palpitations.
  • Swelling in your legs, abdomen, and the veins in your neck.
  • Chest pain (less common)