Why would someone need a thoracentesis?

Why would someone need a thoracentesis?

This procedure is done to remove excess fluid, known as a pleural effusion, from the pleural space to help you breathe easier. It may be done to determine the cause of your pleural effusion. Some conditions such as heart failure, lung infections, and tumors can cause pleural effusions.

What is a thoracentesis used for?

Thoracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid or air from around the lungs. A needle is put through the chest wall into the pleural space.

How is a thoracentesis done?

Your doctor will perform a thoracentesis by inserting a hollow needle or catheter into the space between two ribs in your back. This space between two ribs is called the intercostal space. The procedure typically takes place under local anesthesia.

How painful is a thoracentesis?

You may feel discomfort or pain in your shoulder or the area where the needle was inserted. This might happen toward the end of your procedure. It should go away when the procedure is finished, and you shouldn’t need medication for it.

Can thoracentesis cause death?

Patients undergoing thoracentesis for pleural effusion have high short and long-term mortality. Patients with malignant effusion had the highest mortality followed by multiple benign etiologies, CHF and renal failure. Bilateral pleural effusion is distinctly associated with high mortality.

How many times can a thoracentesis be done?

Depending on the rate of fluid reaccumulation and symptoms, patients are required to undergo thoracentesis from every few days to every 2–3 weeks.

What kind of doctor does a thoracentesis?

The following specialists perform thoracentesis: Pulmonologists specialize in the medical care of people with breathing problems and diseases and conditions of the lungs. Pediatric pulmonologists specialize in the medical care of infants, children and adolescents with diseases and conditions of the lungs.

What is the most common complication of thoracentesis?

Pneumothorax is the most common complication of thoracentesis.

What kind of doctor performs thoracentesis?

What medications cause fluid in the lungs?

These include:

• Antibiotics, such as nitrofurantoin and sulfa drugs.
• Heart medicines, such as amiodarone.
• Chemotherapy drugs such as bleomycin, cyclophosphamide, and methotrexate.
• Street drugs.