Table of Contents
- 1 How can polymers turn into monomers?
- 2 Which is an example of a polymer broken down into monomers?
- 3 How do monomers join to produce polymers and how are polymers broken down to monomers?
- 4 When polymers are broken down into monomers what are the monomers then used for?
- 5 What types of reactions make polymers?
- 6 What type of reaction is involved in building polymers?
How can polymers turn into monomers?
Explanation: Hydrolysis adds a water molecule into the middle of a polymer chain. The water splits into an OH- and H+ group and they bond with either end of the now-split polymer, which will continue to occur rapidly until the polymer is broken down into monomers.
Which is an example of a polymer broken down into monomers?
Examples of biological monomers and polymers:
| Polymers | Monomers |
|---|---|
| Polysaccharides | Monosaccharides (simple sugars) |
| Polypeptides and proteins | Amino-acids |
| Nucleic acids | Nucleotides |
What kind can break polymers apart?
Polymers of all sorts can be broken apart by hydrolysis reactions. In hydrolysis the addition of a water molecule (with the help of a hydrolase enzyme) breaks the covalent bond holding the monomers together.
Which process adds water back into a polymer to break it into a monomer?
Hydrolysis
Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis, which means “to split water,” a reaction in which a water molecule is used during the breakdown. During these reactions, the polymer is broken into two components.
How do monomers join to produce polymers and how are polymers broken down to monomers?
how do monomers join to produce polymers, and how are polymers broken down to monomers? water is removed from various monomers and a bond is formed. if water is added back to the bonds already there , the bonds were there before are broken back down to monomers.
When polymers are broken down into monomers what are the monomers then used for?
When polymers are broken down into monomers, the body uses those monomers for a number of activities. Some of them include protein construction and respiration. The process of polymers breaking down to monomers is called hydrolysis.
Which process is used to break down polymers into monomers quizlet?
Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis, which means “to split water,” a reaction in which a water molecule is used during the breakdown.
What are polymer monomers?
Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
What types of reactions make polymers?
There are two basic ways to form polymers: (a) linking small molecules together, a type of addition reaction, and (b) combining two molecules (of the same or different type) with the elimination of a stable small molecule such as water.
What type of reaction is involved in building polymers?
Synthetic polymers are produced by chemical reactions, termed “polymerizations.” Polymerizations occur in varied forms–far too many to examine here–but such reactions consist of the repetitive chemical bonding of individual molecules, or monomers.
What is the reaction called that breaks the monomers apart called?
When polymers are broken down into smaller units (monomers), a molecule of water is used for each bond broken by these reactions; such reactions are known as hydrolysis reactions.
What connects monomers to form a polymer?
Connects monomers to form a polymer.