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How did the Athenians respond to the battle of Marathon?
It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes. The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece. In response to this raid, Darius swore to burn down Athens and Eretria.
What happened at the battle of Marathon between the forces of Athens and Persia?
The battle was fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica and marked the first blows of the Greco-Persian War. His strategy was victorious over the Persians’ strength, and the victory of “the Marathon men” captured the collective imagination of the Greeks.
Why was the battle of Marathon important to the Athenians?
Despite the death of their commander, the Greeks had won a stunning victory for very minor losses. Marathon did not end the wars against Persia, but was the first turning point in establishing the success of the Greek, and specifically Athenian way, which would eventually give rise to all western culture as we know it.
What advantage did the Athenians have over their Persian enemies at the battle of Marathon?
The Athenians gained self-confidence, pride and saw that the Persians could be beaten. It was also an inspirational for the Greeks and the victory would encourage them in future conflicts. The hoplite phalanx proved to be superior to the Persian forces.
How did the Athenians decide which side to take in the Persian wars?
How did the Athenians decide which side to take in the Persian Wars? The Greeks use a new tactic-the phalanx. What does that involve and what advantages does it give? -They fought very closely together, they fought in a coordinated team.
How did the Athenians beat the Persian Empire?
However, while en route to attack Athens, the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon, ending Persian efforts for the time being. Darius then began to plan to completely conquer Greece but died in 486 BC and responsibility for the conquest passed to his son Xerxes.
How many Persians and Greeks were killed at the Battle of Marathon?
Their more heavily armed and armored opponents, who could sense that victory was close, were attacking them from three sides and pushing them into the sea. The Persians fled back to their ships. Many of the Athenians, buoyed by their success, dragged several of the Persian vessels to shore, slaughtering those on board.
When did the Persians reach Athens?
Invasion of Athens: The first Persian invasion of Greece, during the Persian Wars, began in 492 BC, and ended with the decisive Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
How did the Persian wars affect the relationship between Athens and Sparta?
Beginning in 449 BCE, the Persians attempted to aggravate the growing tensions between Athens and Sparta, and would even bribe politicians to achieve these aims. Their strategy was to keep the Greeks distracted with in-fighting, so as to stop the tide of counterattacks reaching the Persian Empire.
How did the Athenians win at Marathon?
Most importantly, the Athenians were led by Miltiades, who proved to be a military genius. He picked the time and place to engage the Persians to nullify their numerical superiority, thereby giving the victory to Athens.