Table of Contents
What is the climate zone in Guatemala?
Tropical Zone Guatemala has a long coastal plain along the Pacific Ocean, while the eastern side of the country has a shorter coastline along the Caribbean Sea. These coastal plains and lowlands have a distinctly tropical climate. The temperatures range from highs of 100 Fahrenheit to lows of 70 F at night.
What biome is Guatemala?
Ecological Regions Of Guatemala
| Ecological Regions Of Guatemala | Biome |
|---|---|
| Central American dry forests | Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
| Central American montane forests | Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
| Central American pine-oak forests | Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
Is Guatemala a rainforest?
The Guatemalan rainforest is characterized by high rainfall, with the minimum normal annual rainfall between 1750-2000 mm (68-78 inches). Rainforests are home to two-thirds of all the living animal and plant species on the planet.
What kind of forests does Guatemala have?
According to the U.N. FAO, 33.7% or about 3,657,000 ha of Guatemala is forested, according to FAO. Of this 44.3% ( 1,619,000 ) is classified as primary forest, the most biodiverse and carbon-dense form of forest. Guatemala had 173,000 ha of planted forest….
| FOREST FIRE | |
|---|---|
| 1000 ha | % wild fire (not managed burn) |
| – | – |
What is the climate and vegetation of Guatemala?
The landscape is predominantly mountainous and heavily forested, with narrow coastal plains and tropical, humid lowlands blanketed in rainforests, coffee and banana plantations. A string of volcanoes rises above the southern highlands along the Pacific, four of which are still active.
What is the geography and climate of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a tropical climate, and weather that is largely determined by geography and altitude. The highlands tend to be cooler than the coastal areas and lowlands. You’ll find comfortable spring-like temperatures in major cities like La Antigua, Guatemala City, and Quetzaltenango throughout much of the year.
What landforms are in Guatemala?
Guatemala is a country of volcanoes, mountains, and beaches on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. From the Cuchamatán Mountains in the western highlands, to the coastlines on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, this small country is marked by contrasts. Three of Guatemala’s 30 volcanoes are still active.
How many ecosystems are there in Guatemala?
Ecosystem accounts in Guatemala Guatemala is a ‘megadiverse’ country due to the richness of its animal species, vegetation, habitats, and ecosystems. In 2003, IARNA analyzed the use of land in the 14 eco-regions in the country, particularly its forest coverage for the period 1991-2003.
What kind of plants are in Guatemala?
Native Plants Of Guatemala
| Native Plants of Guatemala | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Ilama Fruit Tree | Annona diversifolia |
| Sweet Scented Lycaste | Lycaste aromatica |
| Netleaf Oak | Quercus rugosa |
| White Sapote | Casimiroa edulis |
Where are the jungles in Guatemala?
The Petén region of northern Guatemala is home to the Maya Biosphere Reserve, a 5.2-million acre (2.1-million hectare) area that is part of the largest intact tropical forest north of the Amazon.
What type of biodiversity is there in Guatemala?
According to the World Conservation Union, Guatemala is number five on the list of Biodiversity Hot Spots in the world. It boasts an amazing fourteen eco-regions, ranging from mangrove forests, subtropical and tropical rainforests, cloud forests, and wetlands to dry and pine forests.
What crops are grown in Guatemala?
The agricultural sector is a crucial component of Guatemala’s economy representing around 25% of the GDP and employing 50% of the labour force. The main crops are coffee, sugarcane, bananas and cotton, but also palm tree, celery, cauliflower and asparagus for a shorter period.
How tall is the temperate zone in Guatemala?
Temperate Zone. Many of the popular tourist destinations in Guatemala, such as Antigua and Guatemala City, are in the country’s temperate zone. This zone includes any areas 3,300 feet above sea level to 6,600 feet above sea level.
Are there any native plant species in Guatemala?
Although Guatemala’s native plant species are not under any widespread threat, deforestation and human encroachment need to be addressed to ensure their sustainability.
What kind of soil does Guatemala have for agriculture?
The agricultural resources of Guatemala are rich. Although rugged landscapes prevail in much of the volcanic region, numerous highland basins and the Pacific piedmont and coastal plain provide productive soils for agriculture. Within the sierras, the lower Motagua valley offers excellent soils.
Which is the wettest part of Guatemala?
The Western Highlands and Pacific Slope tend to be the wettest parts of the country, receiving an average of 30–60 inches of rain a year. The highland areas in eastern Guatemala usually see about 20–30 inches a year. This can, however, vary significantly based upon altitude and El Niño vs. La Niña years.