What is the flora in the tundra biome?

What is the flora in the tundra biome?

Instead, the tundra has patchy, low-to-ground vegetation consisting of small shrubs, grasses, mosses, sedges, and lichens, all of which are better adapted to withstand tundra conditions.

What are the dominant plants in the tundra biome?

The dominant plant species of tundra habitats are sedges, low and dwarf shrubs, and graminoids interspersed with forbs, in addition to mat and cushion-forming plants and scattered bryophytes (nonvascular plants).

What is the flora and fauna of the tundra biome?

Tundra means treeless, therefore most of the plants in the tundra are low growing plants. Arctic Moss, Arctic Willow, Caribou Moss, Labrador Tea, Arctic Poppy, Cotton Grass, Lichens and Moss. Animals have many adaptations to survive in this harsh environment. Animals need shelter and insulation in the Tundra.

What is the most common vegetation in tundra?

Arctic Moss
Arctic Moss is the most plentiful plant on the tundra, and it is not quite unlike the moss that grows elsewhere in other biomes. It can grow on the surface but is primarily an aquatic plant that grows beneath the surface of the water. It does not have root systems but rhizoids.

What are the dominant animals in the tundra?

Lemmings, Voles, Caribou, Arctic Hares, Musk Ox, Polar Bear, Arctic fox, and Snowy Owl are the dominant animals present in the tundra.

What eats arctic willow?

The Arctic Willow is a food source for several arctic animals. Muskoxen, Caribou, Arctic Hares and Lemmings all feed on the bark and twigs, while the buds are the main food source of the Ptarmigan. Both the Inuit and the Gwich’in make use of this willow.

What are the dominant plants in the alpine tundra?

Plants in the alpine tundra include things like: Low tussock grasses, moss and cushion plants, dwarf shrubs, lupins such as Andean Lupin or “chocho” (Lupinus mutabilis), heaths, lichens and mosses.

What are the dominant plants in the taiga?

Vegetation: Needleleaf, coniferous (gymnosperm) trees are the dominant plants of the taiga biome. A very few species in four main genera are found: the evergreen spruce (Picea), fir (Abies), and pine (Pinus), and the deciduous larch or tamarack (Larix).

What eats lichen in the tundra?

Caribou will scrape the snow away and eat lichens, dried sedges and small shrubs. In the summer they the will eat leaves of willows, sedges, flowering tundra plants, and mushrooms. The snowy owls feed on arctic fox, rabbits, lemmings, voles, and various seabirds.

What eats lemmings in the tundra?

Lemmings are eaten by many animals. The ermine (weasel), Arctic fox , Snowy Owl, wolf and wolverine are just some of their enemies. Arctic foxes can sniff out lemmings in their burrows under the snow.