What was the major debate between northern and southern states?
The Continental Congress debated the ratio of slaves to free persons at great length. Northerners favored a 4-to-3 ratio, while southerners favored a 2-to-1 or 4-to-1 ratio. Finally, James Madison suggested a compromise: a 5-to-3 ratio. All but two states–New Hampshire and Rhode Island–approved this recommendation.
What did the southern states want to do about counting slaves?
Counting them as part of the population would greatly increase the South’s political power, but it would also mean paying higher taxes. This was a price the Southern states were willing to pay. They argued in favor of counting slaves.
Why was there a disagreement between the northern and southern states about how a state’s population should be counted?
Southern delegates argued that their slaves counted in the population, yielding them more Representatives. Northern delegates countered that slaves were property and should not be counted at all.
What debate over counting slaves in the population for representation emerged How was this resolved?
The Great Compromise settled matters of representation in the federal government. The Three-Fifths Compromise settled matters of representation when it came to the enslaved population of southern states and the importation of enslaved Africans. The Electoral College settled how the president would be elected.
What were two big issues that divided the North and South?
It had many causes, but there were two main issues that split the nation: first was the issue of slavery, and second was the balance of power in the federal government. The South was primarily an agrarian society. Throughout the South were large plantations that grew cotton, tobacco and other labor-intensive crops.
Why did the northern states want slaves to be counted for taxation?
In amending the Articles, the North wanted slaves to count for more than the South did because the objective was to determine taxes paid by the states to the federal government. They are persons known to the municipal laws of the states which they inhabit, as well as to the laws of nature.
How have theory debate and compromise influenced the US constitutional system?
How have theory, debate, and compromise influenced the U.S. Constitutional system? Changes to how states/government hold accountability. The Constitution emerged from the debate about the weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation as a blueprint for limited government.