What did the Indus Valley do?

What did the Indus Valley do?

The people of the Indus River Valley Civilization achieved many notable advances in technology, including great accuracy in their systems and tools for measuring length and mass. Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and the recently partially-excavated Rakhigarhi demonstrate the world’s first known urban sanitation systems.

What was the Indus Valley civilization first noticed?

The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (Sind) region. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively.

What was the earliest occupation in the Indus Valley?

Detailed Solution

• The main occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization was Agriculture.
• Main Crops: Wheat, Barley, Rice, Dates, Mustard, and Cotton.
• Harrapan were the earliest people to produce Cotton.

What did Charles Masson discover about Indus Valley?

In 1842, an English explorer called Charles Masson became aware of the ancient civilisation that had once existed in the Indus Valley. Ruins were discovered by the East Indian Railway Company, in 1856, while they were building a railway in India.

How did the Indus Valley civilization start?

It started when farmers from the mountains gradually moved between their mountain homes and the lowland river valleys, and is related to the Hakra Phase, identified in the Ghaggar-Hakra River Valley to the west, and predates the Kot Diji Phase (2800–2600 BCE, Harappan 2), named after a site in northern Sindh, Pakistan.

Who first discovered Indus Valley civilization?

Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.

What was the most important occupation of the Indus Valley people?

agriculture
The main occupation of the Harappan people was agriculture.

When did Indus civilization start?

The Indus Civilization has its roots in the earlier farming villages of the greater Indus Valley region, dating back to from 7000-5000 BC. The Early Harappan Period is when we have the first urban centers dating to around 2800 BC.

What was the Indus River valley civilization known for?

Important innovations of this civilization include standardized weights and measures, seal carving, and metallurgy with copper, bronze, lead, and tin. Little is understood about the Indus script, and as a result, little is known about the Indus River Valley Civilization’s institutions and systems of governance.

What kind of food did the Indus Valley people eat?

Key staples were wheat and barley, pulses and millet. Melons, cucumbers, squashes, rice (the growing of which had probably arrived from East Asia) and flax were also grown. For meat, hides and wool, cattle, water buffalo, goat and sheep were kept.

What kind of artifacts did the Indus civilization have?

Indus civilization. Perhaps the best-known artifacts of the Indus civilization are a number of small seals, generally made of steatite (a form of talc), which are distinctive in kind and unique in quality, depicting a wide variety of animals, both real—such as elephants, tigers, rhinoceros, and antelopes—and fantastic, often composite creatures.

Is the Indus Valley part of the Harappan period?

It is part of the Indus Valley Tradition, which also includes the pre-Harappan occupation of Mehrgarh, the earliest farming site of the Indus Valley. Several periodisations are employed for the IVC. The most commonly used classifies the Indus Valley Civilisation into Early, Mature and Late Harappan Phase.