Table of Contents
The Navajos used to make their houses, called hogans, of wooden poles, tree bark and mud. The doorway of each hogan opened to the east so they could get the morning sun as well as good blessings. Today, many Navajo families still live in hogans, although trailers or more modern houses are tending to replace them.
What were the customs of the Hopi Tribe?
Take this quiz. Traditional Hopi culture emphasized monogamy and matrilineal descent. Hopi people also practiced matrilocal residence, in which a new husband becomes part of his mother-in-law’s household.
How did the Hopi build their homes?
Hopi people lived in adobe houses, which are multi-story house complexes made of adobe (clay and straw baked into hard bricks) and stone. Each adobe unit was home to one family, like a modern apartment.
What were the differences between the homes that the Navajo and Hopi lived in?
The Hopi and Zuni, like other Pueblo Indians, live in settled villages and towns consisting of multi-story houses called pueblos. The Navajo, on the other hand, have never lived in towns. In the past, they lived in small camps consisting of small, dome-shaped wood and mud dwellings called hogans.
hogan, traditional dwelling and ceremonial structure of the Navajo Indians of Arizona and New Mexico. Early hogans were dome-shaped buildings with log, or occasionally stone, frameworks. Once framed, the structure was then covered with mud, dirt, or sometimes sod.
How did the Navajo adapt to their environment?
These people adapted well to the desert environs, with the Navajo employing hunting and gathering, farming and sheepherding. The Navajo learned pottery and weaving from the Pueblos, but adapted sheep’s wool to weaving and refined the art by creating large, spectacular blankets.
The Navajo reservation was established to keep the people confined to a specific area of land. In contrast, a reservation surrounding Hopi villages was created expressly to keep certain non-Indian peoples out of the area.
What is one way that the Hopi and Navajo cultures are similar?
The Hopi people had settled in permanent villages, while the nomadic Navajo people moved around the four corners. Both lived on the land that their ancestors did. The Hopi and the Navajo fought over land, and they had different models of sustainability, as the Navajo were sheepherders.
The issue of a land dispute between the Navajo and Hopi was not new to Congress, since land title to the JUA had been disputed by the tribal councils for years. The people living on the land, however, were unaccustomed to fences and artificial land divisions; it was not uncommon for Navajo-owned livestock to stray onto Hopi reservation lands.
What was the purpose of the Navajo reservation?
The Navajo reservation was established to keep the people confined to a specific area of land. In contrast, a reservation surrounding Hopi villages was created expressly to keep certain non-Indian peoples out of the area.
The Hopi Reservation and the Joint Use Area The 1930s brought Dust Bowl conditions to northern Arizona, setting in motion a major livestock reduction program initiated by the Department of the Interior. In order to provide effective administration the department initiated 19 grazing districts throughout the Navajo and Hopi reservations.
What did the Navajo use to make sandpainters?
The Navajo sandpainter uses crushed yellow ochre, red sandstone, charcoal and gypsum to create an image during chants whereby the “Earth People” and the “Holy People” come back into harmony, which provides healing and prioctection to the Navajo.