Where do the Andes Mountains run?

Where do the Andes Mountains run?

The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, separated by intermediate depressions.

What countries does the Andes mountain range run through?

The mountain range spans seven countries — Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina — and can be found between 10 degrees north and 57 degrees south latitudes and 70 degrees to 80 degrees west longitude.

What Empire does the Andes Mountains run along?

Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.

Do the Andes Mountains run through Brazil?

Going by most geographic definitions, the Andes Mountains of South America do not extend into the country of Brazil.

What rivers run through the Andes?

The major basins lie east of the Andes, and the main rivers flow to the Atlantic Ocean. The four largest drainage systems—the Amazon, Río de la Plata (Paraguay, Paraná, and Uruguay rivers), Orinoco, and São Francisco—cover about two-thirds of the continent.

Why is Andes mountains important for South America?

The Andes play a vital part in national economies, accounting for a significant proportion of the region’s GDP, providing large agricultural areas, mineral resources, and water for agriculture, hydroelectricity (Figure 1), domestic use, and some of the largest business centres in South America.

Why is Andes Mountains important for South America?

What does Machu Picchu mean in Quechua?

Old Mountain
More than 7,000 feet above sea level in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is the most visited tourist destination in Peru. In the Quechua Indian language, “Machu Picchu” means “Old Peak” or “Old Mountain.”

Where are the mountains located in the Andes Mountains?

The Northern Andes have three ranges of mountains, and most are lower than the mountains to the south. One range runs along the coast through Colombia into Panama. The central range lies between the two narrow valleys of the Cauca River and the Magdalena River.

Which is the longest mountain range in South America?

The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America.

What kind of animals live in the Andes Mountains?

Much of this metal is found in the mountains. The Andes also contain gold, silver, tin, lead, iron, platinum, and quicksilver. Many kinds of animals live in this mountain range, including the alpaca, chinchilla, condor, huemul and llama.

How did the Andean mountain system come about?

The Andean mountain system is the result of global plate-tectonic forces during the Cenozoic Era (roughly the past 65 million years) that built upon earlier geologic activity. About 250 million years ago the crustal plates constituting the Earth’s landmass were joined together into the supercontinent Pangaea .