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What is the difference between a triglyceride and phospholipid?

What is the difference between a triglyceride and phospholipid?

However, they differ slightly in structure and function. Triglycerides have glycerol and three fatty acids, which makes them fats. Phospholipids are not fats, since they have glycerol, two fatty acids and phosphorus. Fat cells store triglycerides, while phospholipids help break down fats in the body.

How are phospholipids different from triglycerides quizlet?

-Triglycerides are proteins, whereas phospholipids are lipids. -Triglycerides are hydrophobic, whereas phospholipids are hydrophilic. Triglycerides have a greater number of fatty acid tails than phospholipids. A triglyceride has three fatty acid tails, whereas a phospholipid has only two fatty acid tails.

How does a phospholipid differ from a lipid?

The lipid is a big group of molecules containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. If one of these fatty acids is substituted by a phosphate group, then the whole molecule becomes a phospholipid.

What are two structural characteristics that triglycerides and phospholipids have in common?

Two structural characteristics that triglycerides and phospholipids have in common are: a glycerol backbone, and fatty acids.

What features do phospholipids and triglycerides have in common?

What do phospholipids and triglycerides have in common? They both have a glycerol backbone. You have a planar bilayer with equal amounts of saturated and unsaturated phospholipids. After testing the permeability of this membrane to glucose, you increase the proportion of unsaturated phospholipids in the bilayer.

What are the similarities between triglycerides and phospholipids?

Phospholipids are similar to triglycerides, but they do vary slightly in form and function. While triglycerides have glycerol and three fatty acids, phospholipids have glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate. Phosphates are molecules with charges and have oxygen and phosphorus .

How do phospholipids benefit you?

Structure. As its name implies,a phospholipid consists of a phosphate portion – a phosphorus atom attached to a vitamin,amino acid or other molecule – and a lipid,or

  • Cell Membranes.
  • Functional Phospholipids.
  • Considerations.
  • How are phospholipids different from other lipids?

    Short answer: Phospholipids have several distinct features, but two major differences from other lipids are that they are amphiphilic — i.e., they are both hydrophilic (head end: attracts water) and hydrophobic (tail end: repels water) — with the polar head end including a phosphate group.

    Do phospholipid contain three fatty acids?

    Like triacylglycerols, phospholipids have a glycerol backbone. But unlike triacylglycerols, phospholipids are diglycerides (two fatty-acid molecules attached to the glycerol backbone) while their third fatty-acid chain has a phosphate group coupled with a nitrogen-containing group. This unique structure makes phospholipids water soluble.