What 2 countries took control of land in the Middle East after ww1?

What 2 countries took control of land in the Middle East after ww1?

The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.

Who controlled the Middle East during ww1?

the Ottoman Empire
The Middle East was largely controlled by the Ottoman Empire before World War One — a dominance that had prevailed for half a millennium.

Which countries gained control of lands in the Middle East as a result of the mandate system?

o After the war, the “mandate system” gave Great Britain and France control over the lands that became Iraq, Transjordan, and Palestine (British control) and Syria and Lebanon (French control). o The division of the Ottoman Empire through the mandate system planted the seeds for future conflicts in the Middle East.

What countries colonized the Middle East?

The European powers colonized one Islamic country after another. France occupied Algeria in 1830, and Britain Aden nine years later. Tunisia was occupied in 1881, Egypt in 1882, the Sudan in 1889 and Libya and Morocco in 1912.

Which European country lost control of Lebanon and Syria their Middle East mandates in the 1940s?

The French mandate lasted until 1943, when two independent countries emerged, Syria and Lebanon. French troops eventually left Syria and Lebanon in 1946.

Who was given control of Palestine after ww1?

British
314. 1922. VI. The Mandate for Palestine was a League of Nations mandate for British administration of the territories of Palestine and Transjordan, both of which had been conceded by the Ottoman Empire following the end of World War I in 1918.

What countries were given control of the most territories in the Middle East following WWI?

The Ottoman territories in the Middle East became Class A mandates. Based on World War I agreements, Britain was given responsibility for Iraq and Palestine (later Palestine and Transjordan); France got Syria (later Syria and Lebanon).

What European country took control of most of the Middle East in 1917?

Following Russia’s withdrawal from the war in 1917, Britain and France became the two key actors in the post-war Middle East.

Which of the following Arab countries was controlled by Great Britain after World War I?

The British were awarded three mandated territories by the League of Nations after WWI: Palestine, Mesopotamia (later Iraq), and control of the coastal strip between the Mediterranean Sea and the River Jordan.

How did World War 1 affect the Middle East?

The losses in the Middle East were staggering: the war not only ravaged the land and decimated armies, it destroyed whole societies and economies. In this way, the experience of World War I in the Middle East is perhaps more akin to the experience of World War II in Europe.

What role did the Middle East play in ww1?

The Middle East was directly involved in World War I, and so it was affected by the war in all aspects of life. The most immediate impact was on young men: Turks, Kurds, Armenians, Arabs and others fought as part of the Ottoman army.

Who was in control of the Middle East in 1914?

But although the Ottomans still ruled over what is now Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Israel, Jordan and parts of Saudi Arabia in 1914, the empire was in decline and had been for decades. Amid this decline, other imperial powers were moving into the region.

What did the west do in the Middle East after World War 1?

Although the Westerners tried to maintain sufficient control of the Middle East to ensure the orderly exploitation of oil, they also tried to avoid the cruder sort of political imperialism. After World War I the Arab territories of the old Ottoman Empire were administered as Western mandates, not annexed as Western colonies.

Who was the dominant power in the Middle East?

With the Ottoman Empire destroyed, Russia paralysed by foreign intervention and civil war, and French influence limited somewhat by their minor military role in the Middle East, Britain’s military success made her the dominant power in the region.

What did the Ottoman Empire do during World War 1?

The Ottoman Empire called for a military jihad against France, Russia and Great Britain in November 1914. How did this affect subsequent Allied campaigns in the Middle East? David Woodward charts the demise of an empire and a dramatic shift in the region’s balance of power.