Table of Contents
When did the Guatemalan genocide?
1960
Guatemalan genocide/Start dates
What happened in Guatemala in the 1980s?
In the early 1980s, the widespread killing of the Mayan people was considered a genocide….Guatemalan Civil War.
| Date | 13 November 1960 – 29 December 1996 (36 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 2 days) |
|---|---|
| Result | Peace accord signed in 1996 |
| Territorial changes | Guatemala border Franja Transversal del Norte |
Who were the Kaibiles and how were they involved at Dos Erres?
On 4 December, a contingent of 58 Kaibiles (the elite special forces commandos of the Guatemalan Army) was flown into the area. The following day, they received orders to disguise themselves as guerrillas, deploy to Dos Erres and kill the inhabitants, who were considered guerrilla sympathizers.
What was the cause of the Guatemalan civil war?
Lasting 36 years, the Guatemalan Civil War began in 1960 as the poor of Guatemala rebelled against government oppression. In his place came Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas, the new Guatemalan president. As president, he and his military stripped the poor of their rights, which caused them to rebel.
How was the US involved in the Guatemalan genocide?
During the 1960s, the United States was intimately involved in equipping and training Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians in the nation’s civil war, according to newly declassified U.S. intelligence documents.
How many Mayans are left?
The Maya today number about six million people, making them the largest single block of indigenous peoples north of Peru. Some of the largest Maya groups are found in Mexico, the most important of these being the Yucatecs (300,000), the Tzotzil (120,000) and the Tzeltal (80,000).
What was the aftermath of the Guatemalan genocide?
Tens of thousands of people were killed or disappeared (a Guatemalan euphemism for dead). Another one million people-approximately half the rural population-were displaced with the country for some period of time, while tens of thousands of men, women, and children fled across the Mexican border to live in exile.
How many people were killed in Dos Erres?
200 people
More than 200 people were killed in the village of Dos Erres in 1982, one of the most violent episodes in Guatemala’s brutal 36-year conflict. Santos López was found responsible for 171 of the deaths. He was a member of the Kaibiles, a US-trained counter-insurgency force fighting left-wing guerrillas.
Who is Sara Romero And what does she have to do with Dos Erres?
In 1996, the Dos Erres case landed on the desk of Sara Romero, the assistant prosecutor who contacted Oscar. She was a rookie, just a year out of law school. And she had almost no support from her own ministry. This is the same ministry that, at one point, had dismissed the remains at Dos Erres as dog bones.
What did the Guatemalan civil war end?
November 13, 1960 – December 29, 1996
Guatemalan Civil War/Periods
What role did the US play in Guatemala?
During the 1960s, the United States was intimately involved in equipping and training Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians in the nation’s civil war, according to newly declassified U.S. intelligence documents. But some of the documents were not released until yesterday.