What positive and negative impact did explorers and missionaries have on Africa?

What positive and negative impact did explorers and missionaries have on Africa?

The Zulu are on a Reservation in South Africa. What impact did explorers and missionaries have on Africa? Explorers such as Richard Burton who discovered a lot of the rivers in Africa opened Africa’s interior to other Europeans. Missionaries built schools and clinics but undermined African cultures.

What was the role of missionaries in Africa?

Many people in Africa wanted education; and missionaries taught people to read, in order that they might understand the word of God. The missionary traveler David Livingstone (1813-1873) believed that the slave trade could only be suppressed by a combination of Christianity and trade.

How did missionaries contribute to colonization of Africa?

– without question, missionaries were an important factor in promoting economic change. They introduced and encouraged the use of foreign products (clothing, tea, etc.) which undermined the former self-sufficiency of the subsistence economy. This brought Africans more and more into a market economy.

Why do you think Europeans did not invite Africans?

After explorers pushed into Africa’s interior, the European imperialistic powers met in 1884 at an international conference, later called the Berlin conference. No Africans were invited to the conference because the European powers did not have any interest in local input.

What is the impact of missionaries?

Woodberry (2004, 2007, and 2012) found that missionary activity could have a positive impact on economic development—especially in terms of education, gender equality, and democracy—when the missionary activity focuses on investing in the human capital of the populace.

What did explorers want in Africa?

A prime goal for explorers was to locate the source of the River Nile. Expeditions by Burton and Speke (1857–1858) and Speke and Grant (1863) located Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria. It was eventually proved to be the latter from which the Nile flowed.

How did Christianity affect Africa?

Christianity was an agent of great change in Africa. It destabilised the status quo, bringing new opportunities to some, and undermining the power of others. With the Christian missions came education, literacy and hope for the disadvantaged.

What were three things the Europeans wanted from Africa?

During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.

What impact did the Berlin Conference have on Africa?

The most significant impact the Berlin Conference had on Africa was the creation of colonial empires that fragmented the entire continent with the exception of Ethiopia, which remained independent.

How did imperialism affect Africa?

Imperialism disrupted traditional African ways of life, political organization, and social norms. European imperialism turned subsistence farming into large-scale commodity exports and patriarchal social structures into European-dominated hierarchies and imposed Christianity and Western ideals.

How did the Industrial Revolution affect Africa?

The Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century led to the scramble for Africa primarily because it generated a growing demand for cheap raw materials that were widely available throughout the continent.

Why did the Scottish missionaries come to Africa?

Though the missionaries’ primary aim was to bring the gospel to Africans, some Africans consider Christianity a “white man’s religion” that was used to subdue and control them in the process of colonization. Scottish explorer Dr. David Livingstone is well-known for marrying his colonial and missionary motives.

How did the missionaries influence people in Africa?

Missionaries have often unwittingly imported their cultural preference into the churches they started. Early African churchgoers were taught to sing hymns accompanied by a piano and to listen to sermons while sitting on rows of benches in a concrete building.

Who was the Scottish explorer who explored Africa?

Scottish explorer Dr. David Livingstone is well-known for marrying his colonial and missionary motives. In the 1800s he explored the African interior under the motto “Christianity, commerce, and civilization.”

How did the spread of the Gospel affect Africa?

The spread of the gospel through foreign missionaries often occurred simultaneously with the spread of colonial rule by European nations. The British, French, and Portuguese, spurred by the desire to expand empires and mine resources, dominated Africa in the 1800s and 1900s.