Table of Contents
What was the problem with flatboats?
The problem with flatboats in terms of river trade was that they only went downstream. When they reached their point of destination, they were usually broken up and sold for lumber. The crew would have walked or ridden back home.
Which of the following was an important limitation of the flatboat?
“The main drawbacks to this form of boat were they were tough to steer and were not of the best construction. These two issues made for most flatboat being a ‘one-way’ vessel. The boats were not piloted by captains.
What does a flatboat look like?
A flatboat (or broadhorn) was a rectangular flat-bottomed boat with square ends used to transport freight and passengers on inland waterways in the United States. The flatboat could be any size, but essentially it was a large, sturdy tub with a hull.
What were flatboats made out of?
Typically flatboats were constructed of green oak planks, with no nails or iron. A method common to Ohio and Mississippi flatboats was Chine-girder construction where a log was split in half to create two equal “gunwales”. Positioned on either side, they formed a ledge that held the ends of the floor planks.
How did the steamboat contrast with the flatboat?
As nouns the difference between steamboat and flatboat is that steamboat is a boat or vessel propelled by steam power while flatboat is a boxy, flat-bottomed boat used for carrying livestock, freight, and people on rivers.
What was the economic impact of the steamboat and the flatboat in the West?
Compared to other types of craft used at the time, such as flatboats, keelboats, and barges, steamboats greatly reduced both the time and expense of shipping goods to distant markets. For this reason, they were enormously important in the growth and consolidation of the U.S. economy before the Civil War.
How does a flatboat work?
A flatboat was a small, cheap boat made of timer that lacked its own propulsion method. One could float downstream from any headwater, carrying goods for sale and trade. It could be used to move people, and if docked could even serve as an inn, restaurant, casino, or bordello.
Where was the flatboat used?
Flatboats were used by many who settled Southwest Ohio. A boat of many names; “Immigrant Boat”, “Kentucky Broadhorn”, “Ark” these wooden rectangle vessels were made in varying sizes based on their use for freight or family.
How did a flatboat work?
What kind of challenges did the pioneers face?
The pioneers faced many challenges. Everything about the prairie was extreme. They had a hard time while building their own houses. The land was flat and barely had any trees. Because of this, there was little wood to build log cabins. The only available building material was prairie sod.
What was the impact of the Civil War on the flatboat?
They served as the forerunners of a national economy and increased in prevalence until the 1850s. The Civil War helped interrupt this trade, and by the 1870s the flatboat had become a bit antiquated. Steamboat transit had become cheap enough by that time to completely dominate the river trade, which became concentrated in fewer hands.
How did the flatboat industry change over time?
This change ended up benefiting the flatboat industry significantly, because it seriously reduced wreckage and loss of cargo. River improvements also helped, and experienced flatboat crews were able to reduce cargo losses from $1,362,500 in 1822 to $381,000 in 1832.
What was the purpose of the flatboat on the Ohio River?
Flatboats were pivotal, too, in the history of America’s westward expansion. For a while they were the workhorses of commercial shipping. Even after the “New Orleans,” made its maiden run down the Ohio River in 1811, ushering in the age of steamboats, merchants and travelers continued to use flatboats.
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