What is hyperplasia in dentistry?

What is hyperplasia in dentistry?

Gingival hyperplasia is a condition that refers to an overgrowth of your gums (also known as your gingiva). Whereas some people have too little gums to cover their teeth, those with this condition have too much gum tissue.

What causes overgrowth of gum tissue?

Causes of Gum Overgrowth Gum overgrowth usually occurs when your gum tissues respond aggressively to irritants like plaque or tartar. Instead of leading to receding gums, gum disease can trigger excessive growth of gum tissue, although receding gums may often follow.

Does inflammation cause hyperplasia?

Chronic trauma can induce inflammation, which produces granulation tissue with endothelial cells and chronic inflammatory cells and, later, fibroblasts proliferate and manifest as an overgrowth called reactive hyperplasia.

Does hyperplasia go away after braces?

Gingival hyperplasia from braces typically reduces by increased or more effective oral hygiene habits. Gingival overgrowth often subsides 6-8 weeks after removal of braces while maintaining a great oral hygiene. In some patients, the overgrown gum become fibrotic and needs to be surgically removed.

How do you get rid of hyperplasia gums?

What is the treatment for gingival hyperplasia?

1. Removal of bacterial plaque by thorough tooth brushing and flossing.
2. Antiseptic mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine.
3. Ultrasonic treatments.
4. Courses of antibiotics to reduce oral bacterial load (e.g. erythromycin or azithromycin)

How do you get rid of gum tissue?

Your dentist injects local anesthetic into the gums to numb the area. Your dentist uses a scalpel or laser tool to cut away pieces of gum tissue. This is called soft tissue incision. During the procedure, your dentist will likely keep a suction tool in your mouth to remove excess saliva.

Can gum overgrowth be reversed?

Gingival hyperplasia can be resolved by improving oral hygiene habits. In more severe cases, surgical treatment is necessary.

Where is the common place for denture caused hyperplasia?

Denture-induced hyperplasia is a reactive lesion arising from excessive and chronic mechanical pressure on the vestibular oral mucosa. It has a female predilection and it is mostly seen in the maxilla. The size of the lesion may be as small as a few millimeters to massive lesion involving the entire vestibule.

What is the treatment of inflammatory papillary hyperplasia?

Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia of the palate is benign but persistent. In patients with extensive lesions or long papillae, and in those in whom conservative treatment has not healed the lesion, excision and replacement of dentures is the treatment of choice.

How do you fix hyperplasia?

In many cases, endometrial hyperplasia can be treated with progestin. Progestin is given orally, in a shot, in an intrauterine device (IUD), or as a vaginal cream. How much and how long you take it depends on your age and the type of hyperplasia. Treatment with progestin may cause vaginal bleeding like a period.

What drugs cause gum hyperplasia?

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), immunosuppressant (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem).

Why is part of my gum coming off?

There are a number of factors that can cause your gums to recede, including: Periodontal diseases. These are bacterial gum infections that destroy gum tissue and supporting bone that hold your teeth in place. Gum disease is the main cause of gum recession.

What does it mean to have a hyperplastic dental follicle?

Hyperplastic dental follicle is an odontogenic hamartomatous lesion associated with delayed or tooth eruption failure in young patients. The occurrence of this pericoronal dental lesion may be single or multiple and it seems to be more frequent than literature has reported.

What does it mean to have gingival hyperplasia?

Gingival hyperplasia is a condition that refers to an overgrowth of your gums (also known as your gingiva). Whereas some people have too little gums to cover their teeth, those with this condition have too much gum tissue.

What is the definition of denture induced hyperplasia?

Denture-induced hyperplasia is a reactive lesion arising from excessive and chronic mechanical pressure on the vestibular oral mucosa.

What causes a hyperplasia of the oral mucosa?

Introduction Denture-induced hyperplasia otherwise called epulis fissuratum is a hyperplastic condition of the oral mucosa caused by low-grade chronic trauma from ill-fitting dentures.[1] It is a reactive lesion of the oral mucosa to excessive mechanical pressure on the mucosa.[2]