How successful is the YCJA?

How successful is the YCJA?

The YCJA has succeeded in significantly reducing the rates of use of court and custody, without increasing recorded youth crime. Although regional differences in the use of court have declined under the YCJA, variation in the use of custody has not been significantly affected by the new act.

Is the Canadian justice system effective?

Canada’s justice system is considered among the best in the world. Rates of crime and severity of crime have been declining, and Canadians generally feel safe: Crime rates are as low as in the early 1970s. The Crime Severity Index has declined 31% in the last decade.

How has the YCJA helped youth?

How does the YCJA deal with youth crime? The YCJA is intended to protect the public by holding youth accountable, by preventing crime and by rehabilitating and reintegrating youth in the community. The Act further supports the prevention of crime by referring youth to community programs.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the YCJA?

Pros of the YCJA are that it brings a line to the criminal justice system and it helps youth not get a criminal record. Cons of the YCJA is that it’s ineffective and doesn’t really stop youth from committing the crime and it makes youth think that they have a free pass or a slap on the wrist.

Is the YCJA fair and equitable?

The Youth Justice system is fair and equitable; it uses a rehabilitative method that helps reintegrate youth back into society as normal functioning citizens.

What is the most effective way to rehabilitate a juvenile offender?

The most effective interventions were interper- sonal skills training, individual coun- seling, and behavioral programs for noninstitutionalized offenders, and interpersonal skills training and community-based, family-type group homes for institutionalized offenders.

Why is rehabilitation better for juveniles?

Effective rehabilitation is important because it helps to eliminate the vicious cycle of recidivism and proper rehabilitation can lead to juvenile delinquent population not resorting to adult criminal activity.

Does the Canadian justice system treat everyone equally?

We see first-hand that the system doesn’t treat everyone fairly for at least three reasons: economic, cultural, and prejudicial. High rates of un-employment and an inability to secure stable housing lead to greater rates of incarceration for those awaiting trial.

Does Canada has a fair accessible and effective system of dispute resolution?

As well as open, accountable government and just laws, the near 200-page annual Rule of Law Index report scores access to justice that is affordable and timely, delivered by competent, impartial and adequately resourced representatives. The good news is that, overall, Canada does very well.

What is the goal of the YCJA?

The YCJA states that the youth criminal justice system is intended to protect the public by holding youth accountable, promoting the rehabilitation and reintegration of youth back into society, and preventing crime.

Why is the YCJA ineffective?

The YCJA is ineffective because of the following three components:It put public safety at risk,it is too lienent and it provides a high chance for youth to reoffend. Although YCJA is an ineffective law ,some people insist that YCJA is effective.

What happens to a young person under the YCJA?

Under the YCJA, every period of custody is followed by a period of supervision and support in the community, as part of the young person’s sentence. This includes custody and supervision orders, intensive rehabilitative custody and supervision orders, and youth sentences for murder.

How are extrajudicial measures used in the YCJA?

The YCJA requires police officers to consider the use of extrajudicial measures before deciding to charge a young person and stipulates that police services are to keep a record of any extrajudicial measure used to hold a young person accountable. There are several types of extrajudicial measures, including:

When was Youth Criminal Justice Act ( YCJA ) introduced?

In May 1998, the government responded with an unpredicted decision: rather than amending the YOA, it would develop an entirely new act. The Youth Criminal Justice Act ( YCJA), introduced in March 1999, provided the mechanism to ensure that the use of youth court and youth imprisonment were limited.

What was the purpose of the YCJA amendments?

A set of amendments to the YCJA was adopted by Parliament in 2012. The purpose of this document is to explain the background of the YCJA, to provide a summary of its main provisions and the rationale behind them, and to highlight the experience under the YCJA.