Table of Contents
What groups made up the Seminoles?
The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Today, they live in Oklahoma and Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, and Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida, as well as independent groups.
What did the Seminoles call themselves?
Unconquered People
The Seminoles of Florida call themselves the “Unconquered People,” descendants of just 300 Indians who managed to elude capture by the U.S. army in the 19th century.
Did Seminole Indians fight?
Hostilities commenced about 1816 and continued through 1858, with two periods of uneasy truce between active conflict. The Seminole Wars were the longest and most expensive, in both human and financial cost to the United States, of the American Indian Wars….
| Seminole Wars | |
|---|---|
| Casualties and losses | |
| 1,500-2,000 | heavy |
Whose clan does a Seminole belong?
Panther clan
More than half of today’s 2,500-member Seminole Tribe of Florida belong to the Panther clan. Some of the larger clans, such as Panther and Bird, have informal subdivisions of their own. For example, some Panther clan members refer to themselves as Big Panthers (tiger) and others are known as Little Panthers (bobcat).
What kind of people were the Seminole Indians?
They consisted chiefly of descendants of the Creek and Hitchiti tribes, with a considerable number of refugees from the Upper Creek after the Creek War, together with remnants of Yamasee and other conquered tribes, Yuchi, and a large African-American element of runaway slaves. In 1799, they had about seven villages, which increased over time.
Where are the Seminole Indian reservations in Florida?
In 1957 the nation reorganized and established formal relations with the US government. The Seminole Tribe of Florida is headquartered in Hollywood, Florida, but, also lands in Big Cypress, the Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation, the Dania, Florida State Reservation, and a Tampa Reservation.
Where did the Seminoles live after the Third Seminole War?
A few hundred Seminole remained in Florida, hiding and surviving in the Everglades. After the Third Seminole War (1855-58), the Seminoles in Florida divided into two groups, with part of them moving to a reservation and becoming the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Those who chose the traditional way broke off into the Miccosukee Tribe of Florida.
Who was the leader of the Seminole War?
Chief Billy Bowlegs lead an attack in December 1855 beginning the Third Seminole War. This was done in protest of the U.S. government sending patrols into Seminole territory.