When did New Hebrides become Vanuatu?

When did New Hebrides become Vanuatu?

1980
Despite an unsuccessful attempt in mid-1980 by Jimmy Stevens, the Na-Griamel Party leader, to establish the independence of the island of Espiritu Santo from the rest of the group, the New Hebrides became independent within the Commonwealth under the name of the Republic of Vanuatu on July 30, 1980; the next month it …

What is another name for Vanuatu?

the Republic of Vanuatu
listen) VAH-noo-AH-too or /vænˈwɑːtuː/ van-WAH-too; Bislama and French pronunciation [vanuatu]), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: République de Vanuatu; Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean.

What is the New Hebrides called now?

New Hebrides, officially the New Hebrides Condominium (French: Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides, lit. “Condominium of the New Hebrides”) and named for the Hebrides Scottish archipelago, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu.

Is Vanuatu the same as New Caledonia?

Where are Vanuatu and New Caledonia? Vanuatu and New Caledonia are archipelagos in the South Pacific, not far from the East Coast of Australia and the North of New Zealand.

What are Vanuatu natives called?

ni-Vanuatu
The indigenous population, called ni-Vanuatu, is overwhelmingly Melanesian, though some of the outlying islands have Polynesian populations.

How many islands make up Vanuatu?

Vanuatu is a double chain of 13 principal and many smaller islands in the south-western Pacific Ocean. The islands are volcanic and coral in origin. They lie about 800 kilometres west of Fiji and nearly 1800 kilometres east of Australia. Around 65 of the islands are inhabited.

What island is Suva on?

Viti Levu
The capital, Suva, is on the southeast coast of the largest island, Viti Levu (“Great Fiji”).… Suva, the Fijian capital, is situated on the island’s southeastern coast and has an excellent harbour….…

Is Vanuatu in the South Pacific?

Vanuatu is a double chain of 13 principal and many smaller islands in the south-western Pacific Ocean. The islands are volcanic and coral in origin. They lie about 800 kilometres west of Fiji and nearly 1800 kilometres east of Australia.

What is Vanuatu’s religion?

Approximately 82% of the population of Vanuatu is Christian. An estimated 28% is Presbyterian, 12% Roman Catholic, 15% Anglican, and 12% Seventh-day Adventist.

When did the Europeans first come to Vanuatu?

European contact. The Vanuatu group of islands first had contact with Europeans in 1606, when the Portuguese explorer Pedro Fernandes de Queirós, sailing for the Spanish Crown, arrived on the largest island and called the group of islands La Austrialia del Espiritu Santo or “The Southern Land of the Holy Spirit”,…

What are the names of the islands in Vanuatu?

Southward from the Torres group, the main islands are Vanua Lava and Santa Maria (Gaua) in the Banks Islands group, Espiritu Santo, Aoba (Ambae), Maéwo, Pentecost, Malakula, Ambrym, Épi, Éfaté, Erromango, Tanna, and Anatom.

What was the name of the first independent government in Vanuatu?

Leaders of the Vanua’aku Party, which led the first independent government, invented the term in 1980 to replace the colonial name New Hebrides. Vanua means “land” in many of Vanuatu’s one hundred five languages, and translations of the new name include “Our Land” and “Abiding Land.”

Which is the official language of the Vanuatu?

Bislama, the nation’s pidgin English which emerged in the nineteenth century, is essential for public discourse. Many aspects of the national culture are phrased in Bislama, which has become an important marker of national identity. Alongside Bislama, English and French are recognized as “official languages.”