Table of Contents
- 1 Which cell would be able to supply itself most efficiently with nutrients diffusing in from the outside a large cell or a small cell Why?
- 2 Which cell would be the most efficient at absorbing nutrients?
- 3 What determines the efficiency of diffusion throughout the model cells?
- 4 Which of the following is found in all cells?
- 5 Why are smaller cells better?
- 6 Do bigger cells need more nutrients?
- 7 Which is the most important function of the cytoplasm?
- 8 How does the cytoplasm support and suspend cellular molecules?
Which cell would be able to supply itself most efficiently with nutrients diffusing in from the outside a large cell or a small cell Why?
Groups of smaller cells can have the same volume as one large cell, but be much more efficient. This is because of a higher SA/V ratio. Small cells have space between to better get nutrients.
Which cell would be the most efficient at absorbing nutrients?
Explain. Small cells are most efficient at taking up oxy- gen and nutrients from the environment. (Note that they are also able to release waste carbon dioxide more efficiently.) 4.
What is more efficient a large cell or small cell?
Small cells, therefore, have a large surface area to volume ratio. The large surface area to volume ratio of small cells makes the transport of substances into and out of cells extremely efficient. Smaller cells, because of their more manageable size, are much more efficiently controlled than larger cells.
Does a cell need a high or low surface area to volume ratio?
Smaller single-celled organisms have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows them to rely on oxygen and material diffusing into the cell (and wastes diffusing out) in order to survive. The higher the surface area to volume ratio they have, the more effective this process can be.
What determines the efficiency of diffusion throughout the model cells?
What determines the efficiency of diffusion throughout the model “cells”? The smaller the cells, the more efficient diffusion will be. Additionally, temperature, concentration, type of material, size of the cell, and polarity are all factors that affect how materials diffuse into cells or tissues.
Which of the following is found in all cells?
All cells share four common components: 1) a plasma membrane, an outer covering that separates the cell’s interior from its surrounding environment; 2) cytoplasm, consisting of a jelly-like region within the cell in which other cellular components are found; 3) DNA, the genetic material of the cell; and 4) ribosomes.
Which cell has the best has the best efficiency is transporting nutrients in and waste products out?
What cell has the best efficiency in transporting nutrients in and waste products out? The cell with the highest SA-V ratio is the most efficient because it is the smallest cell and has less space to travel across to move the nutrients and waste products.
How does surface area help absorption?
Instead of having a smooth surface, to maximize absorption as well as to make the absorption more efficient, the small intestine’s wall is covered with villi. These villi looks like carpet wool. These villi increases the surface area of the intestine, so that more nutrients can be absorbed into the body.
Why are smaller cells better?
Many small cells have more surface area than one large cell. With smaller cells, more surface area is available for oxygen and nutrients to diffuse in and carbon dioxide to diffuse out of the cell. Thus many small cells can take up oxygen and nutrients and release carbon dioxide much more quickly than one large cell.
Do bigger cells need more nutrients?
Although increasing the size of a cell would increase its surface area, it would also increase the cells volume and thus its demand for nutrients etc. In fact, increasing the size of the cell has a much greater effect on the cells volume than it does on its surface area.
Why does volume increase faster than surface area?
Explanation: When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared. When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective.
In what way is surface area more important for cells than volume?
The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger. Thus, if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to accommodate the increased cellular volume. That is why cells are so small.
Which is the most important function of the cytoplasm?
The cytoplasm is the fluid present in the cell enclosed within the cell membrane that comprises water and enzymes, salts, and various organelles. What is the important function of cytoplasm? The cytoplasm is responsible for holding the components of the cell and protects them from damage.
How does the cytoplasm support and suspend cellular molecules?
Cytoplasm Functions The cytoplasm functions to support and suspend organelles and cellular molecules. Many cellular processes also occur in the cytoplasm, such as protein synthesis, the first stage of cellular respiration (known as glycolysis), mitosis, and meiosis.
How is the cytoplasm different from the nucleus?
The cytoplasm in the eukaryotic cells associates with the cell contents except for the nucleus. But in prokaryotic cells, as they do not possess a defined nuclear membrane, the cytoplasm possesses the genetic material of the cell. The cells, in comparison to the eukaryotes, are smaller and have an uncomplicated arrangement of the cytoplasm.
How is the cytoplasm similar to the restaurant floor?
The restaurant floor holds tables, chairs and all objects in place, whereas the cytoplasm keeps all the organelles suspended in their places. The nucleus of a cell is like a restaurant manager as the nucleus has control over what happens in the cell just as a restaurant manager controls the activities in the restaurant.