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Who settled Equatorial Guinea?

Who settled Equatorial Guinea?

The Portuguese first explored Equatorial Guinea some time between 1472 and 1475. Because of the Treaty of Tordesillas (June 7, 1494) the Portuguese maintained control over Equatorial Guinea until 1778, when Spain took control of the colony.

What is the history of the slavery and colonization in Equatorial Guinea?

Because of the slave trade, the island became a major centre of slave trade. The development of an extensive slave trade weakened the Fang society and finally the Spanish were able to colonise the rest of Equatorial Guinea. From the 1778 until 1959, Equatorial Guinea remained an underdeveloped African colony.

What is a person from Equatorial Guinea called?

People. Nationality: Noun–Equatorial Guinean(s), Equatoguinean(s) Adjective–Equatorial Guinean, Equatoguinean. Population (July 2000 est.): 474,214.

Why is it called Equatorial Guinea?

Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea.

How did Spain take over Equatorial Guinea?

Between 1778 and 1810, Spain administered the territory of Equatorial Guinea via its colonial Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, based in Buenos Aires (in present-day Argentina). Based on an agreement with Spain in 1843, Britain moved its base to its own colony of Sierra Leone in West Africa.

Why did Portugal colonize Guinea Bissau?

Bissau was founded by Portuguese traders in 1687 on land originally belonging to the Papei people. The island quickly became one of Portugal’s most important slave trading centers. Although lucrative, Portugal’s hold over the island was not secure until they built a large stone fort there in 1753.

What race is Guinea?

Guinea

Republic of Guinea République de Guinée (French)
Ethnic groups () 33.4% Fula 29.4% Mandinka 21.2% Susu 7.8% Kpelle 6.2% Kissi 5.6% others
Demonym(s) Guinean
Government Unitary provisional government under a military junta
• CNRD Chairman Mamady Doumbouya

Does Equatorial Guinea lie on the equator?

Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. As of 2015, the country had a population of 1,225,367. Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region.

How did Equatorial Guinea became a Spanish speaking country?

In 1778, the Spanish gained control of Equatorial Guinea via the Treaty of El Pardo. The treaty was an agreement between the Spain Empire and the Kingdom of Portugal. From 1778 to 1810 Spain directed Spanish Guinea through the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, based in present-day Argentina.

What was the origin of the Bantu migration?

Key Points. The Bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennia-long series of migrations of speakers of the original proto-Bantu language group. The primary evidence for this expansion has been linguistic, namely that the languages spoken in sub-Equatorial Africa are remarkably similar to each other.

Who are the indigenous people of Equatorial Guinea?

Equatorial Guinea is a West African nation bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Cameroon and Gabon. The earliest indigenous population of this country were the pygmies and Ndowe societies. Around the 12th and 13th Century a wave of Bantu migration settled in the area.

Who are the Fang people of Equatorial Guinea?

The Fang people, who fought their way to the sea in the 19th and early 20th centuries by subjugating other groups in their path, constitute well over half of the population. The Fang are dominant in the continental region; north of the Mbini River are the Ntumu Fang, and to the south of it are the Okak Fang.

Where are the Bantu languages found in Africa?

Courtesy of Moritz Zauleck. In sum, Bantu is the prevalent language family in Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. The remainder of the Niger-Congo phylum, also known as Atlantic-Congo, prevails in sub-Saharan Western Africa, but has a distribution area which represents no more than a third to a half of the Bantu area.