Table of Contents
Why did people settle in Northern Africa?
Greeks from Europe and the Phoenicians from Asia also settled along the coast of Northern Africa. Both societies drew their prosperity from the sea and from ocean-born trade. They found only limited trading opportunities with the native inhabitants, and instead turned to colonization.
Why did Europeans want North Africa?
Another reason for European interest in Africa is the industrialization when major social problems grew in Europe: unemployment, poverty, homelessness, social displacement from rural areas, etc. Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population, thus settler colonies were created.
Why is North Africa important?
The battle for North Africa was a struggle for control of the Suez Canal and access to oil from the Middle East and raw materials from Asia. Oil in particular had become a critical strategic commodity due to the increased mechanization of modern armies.
How did Northern Africa’s location affect the development of its civilization?
The geography of Africa helped to shape the history and development of the culture and civilizations of Ancient Africa. The geography impacted where people could live, important trade resources such as gold and salt, and trade routes that helped different civilizations to interact and develop.
Why did Germany want North Africa?
In January 1941, Adolf Hitler established the Afrika Korps for the explicit purpose of helping his Italian Axis partner maintain territorial gains in North Africa. “[F]or strategic, political, and psychological reasons, Germany must assist Italy in Africa,” the Fuhrer declared.
Who conquered North Africa?
The Muslim conquest of the Maghreb (Arabic: الفَتْحُ الإسْلَامِيُّ لِلمَغْرِبِ) continued the century of rapid Muslim conquests following the death of Muhammad in 632 and into the Byzantine-controlled territories of Northern Africa….Muslim conquest of the Maghreb.
| Date | 647–709 AD |
|---|---|
| Territorial changes | Maghreb brought under Umayyad rule |
Why did the Europeans want to come to Africa?
Some of the countries that were especially interested in Africa include Britain, France and Portugal. One of the most important issues of interest in Africa was the abundance of raw materials for the industries that had been developing in Europe. Finding cheap labor in the form of slaves was another key motivation to Europeans.
Where did most of the people in Africa come from?
This exchange of skills and ideas greatly advanced Africa’s cultural landscape, especially in the eastern, central, and southern regions of the continent. Today, most of the population living in these regions is descended from Bantu migrants or from mixed Bantu-indigenous origins.
Why are geographers interested in migration in Africa?
Geographers are especially interested in migration as it relates to the way goods, services, social and cultural practices, and knowledge are spread throughout the world. Two other migration patterns, the Bantu Migration and the African slave trade, help define the cultural geography of the continent.
How did the British treat the Africans in Africa?
British officials generally treated the Africans better than the settlers who were left behind when the British pulled out. The British were also generally more tolerant of local religions and customs than other European rulers.