Table of Contents
How did Caesar contribute to the civil war?
On January 10–11, 49 bce, Caesar led his troops across the little river Rubicon, the boundary between his province of Cisalpine Gaul and Italy proper. He thus committed the first act of war.
What did Julius Caesar bring to Rome?
Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out much-needed reform, relieving debt, enlarging the senate, building the Forum Iulium and revising the calendar.
Did Julius Caesar start a civil war?
January 10: Julius Caesar leads his 13th Legion across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdiction (Cisalpine Gaul) from that of the Senate (Italy), and thus initiates a civil war.
Who was involved in the civil war in Rome?
In 49, the year the Civil War broke out between Pompey and Caesar, Antony was tribune of the plebs and vigorously supported Caesar. He fled from Rome to Caesar’s headquarters after receiving threats of violence. Antony fought in the brief Italian…
How did Julius start a civil war?
January 1: The Roman Senate receives a proposal from Julius Caesar that he and Pompey should lay down their commands simultaneously. January 10: Julius Caesar leads his 13th Legion across the Rubicon, which separates his jurisdiction (Cisalpine Gaul) from that of the Senate (Italy), and thus initiates a civil war.
Who won Roman civil war?
Caesar’s Civil War
| Date | 10 January 49 BC – 17 March 45 BC (4 years, 2 months and 1 week) |
|---|---|
| Location | Hispania, Italia, Graecia, Illyria, Aegyptus, Africa |
| Result | Caesarian victory |
When was Caesar civil war?
January 10, 49 BC – March 17, 45 BC
Caesar’s Civil War/Periods
What was the political situation in Caesar’s Civil War?
Pre-war politico–military situation. Caesar’s Civil War resulted from the long political subversion of the Roman Government’s institutions, begun with the career of Tiberius Gracchus, continuing with the Marian reforms of the legions, the bloody dictatorship of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and completed by the First Triumvirate over Rome.
When did Caesar return to Rome after the Civil War?
Returning to Rome in December of 49 BC, Caesar was appointed Dictator, with Mark Antony as his Master of the Horse. Caesar kept his dictatorship for eleven days, tenure sufficient to win him a second term as consul with Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus as his colleague.
Why did Caesar refuse to relinquish command of his army?
The Senate, fearful of Caesar, reduced the number of legions he had, then demanded that he relinquish command of his army. Caesar refused, and instead marched his army on Rome, which no Roman general was permitted to do by law.
Where did Caesar cross the river in the Civil War?
Caesar’s own account of the Civil War makes no mention of the river crossing but simply states that he marched to Rimini, a town south of the Rubicon, with his army.